Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 20, sentence 145
With this and the like monition he told him the disadvantage of the five kinds of wickedness, and the profit of the five kinds of virtue, and frightened the Demon in various ways, discoursing to him until he subdued him and made him self-denying, and established him in the five kinds of virtue; he made him worship the deity to whom offerings were made in that wood; and having carefully admonished him, departed out of it.
Who acts: man, Petas, five kinds · What happens: tell, frighten, discourse, subdue, make, deny · To what, where: disadvantage, Petas, Demon, various ways, man, five kinds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Petas, five kinds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 6 monition | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 monition | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 monition | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 monition | det |
| 5 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 monition | amod |
| 6 | monition | monition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 told | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | nsubj |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | iobj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 disadvantage | det |
| 11 | disadvantage | disadvantage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 told | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 kinds | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 kinds | det |
| 14 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 kinds | nummod |
| 15 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 disadvantage | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 wickedness | case |
| 17 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kinds | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 profit | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 profit | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 profit | det |
| 21 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 told | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 kinds | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 kinds | det |
| 24 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 kinds | nummod |
| 25 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 profit | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 virtue | case |
| 27 | virtue | virtue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 kinds | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 frightened | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 frightened | cc |
| 30 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | parataxis |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Demon | det |
| 32 | Demon | demon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 frightened | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 ways | case |
| 34 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 ways | amod |
| 35 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 frightened | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 discoursing | punct |
| 37 | discoursing | discourse | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 frightened | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 discoursing | obl |
| 40 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 42 subdued | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 subdued | nsubj |
| 42 | subdued | subdue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 discoursing | advcl |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 subdued | obj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 made | cc |
| 45 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 subdued | conj |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 made | obj |
| 47 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 denying | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 self | punct |
| 49 | denying | deny | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 made | advcl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 established | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 established | cc |
| 52 | established | establish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | conj |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 established | obj |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 kinds | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 kinds | det |
| 56 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 kinds | nummod |
| 57 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 established | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 virtue | case |
| 59 | virtue | virtue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 kinds | nmod |
| 60 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 made | punct |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 made | nsubj |
| 62 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | conj |
| 63 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 made | obj |
| 64 | worship | worship | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 made | xcomp |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 deity | det |
| 66 | deity | deity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 worship | obj |
| 67 | to | to | ADP | _ | 68 whom | case |
| 68 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 worship | obl |
| 69 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 made | nsubj:pass |
| 70 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 made | aux:pass |
| 71 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 68 whom | acl:relcl |
| 72 | in | in | ADP | _ | 74 wood | case |
| 73 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 74 wood | det |
| 74 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 made | obl |
| 75 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 79 admonished | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 having | cc |
| 77 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 79 admonished | reparandum |
| 78 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 77 having | advmod |
| 79 | admonished | admonish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | conj |
| 80 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 admonished | obj |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 departed | punct |
| 82 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 79 admonished | conj |
| 83 | out | out | ADP | _ | 85 it | case |
| 84 | of | of | ADP | _ | 85 it | case |
| 85 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 departed | obl |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | man | the disadvantage of the five kinds of wickedness | Petas | with the like monition; the profit of the five kinds of virtue obl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient disadvantage=Topic | ||
| 2 | frighten | past | the Demon | various ways | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus demon=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | discourse | gerund | man | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | subdue | past | man | Petas | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | past | man not said here | Petas | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | ||||
| 6 | deny | gerund | man not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | establish | past | man not said here | Petas | the five kinds of virtue | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 8 | make | past | man | Petas | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | worship | infinitive | Petas not said here | the deity | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer deity=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | make | past · passive | offerings | that wood | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 11 | have | gerund | carefully property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | admonish | past | man not said here | Petas | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 13 | depart | past | man not said here | wood | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out it=Initial_Location | ||||
| 14 | profit | the five kinds of virtue | nom profit «possession intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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