Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 20, sentence 23
While we were walking together he asked whether he should carry me or I should carry him, as he thought that would be a pleasanter mode of proceeding."
Who acts: we, man, I, that · What happens: walk, ask, carry, think, be · To what, where: me, man, pleasanter mode · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, man, I, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 walking | mark |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 walking | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 walking | aux |
| 4 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 asked | advcl |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 4 walking | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 asked | nsubj |
| 7 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 11 carry | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 carry | nsubj |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 carry | aux |
| 11 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 asked | ccomp |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 carry | obj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 carry | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 carry | nsubj |
| 15 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 carry | aux |
| 16 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 asked | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 carry | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 thought | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 thought | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 thought | nsubj |
| 21 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 asked | conj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 mode | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 mode | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 mode | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 mode | det |
| 26 | pleasanter | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 mode | amod |
| 27 | mode | mode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 thought | ccomp |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 proceeding | case |
| 29 | proceeding | proceeding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 mode | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 asked | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past · progressive | we | together property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | man | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | carry | should | man | me | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | should | I | man | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | man | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | would | that | a pleasanter mode | of proceeding | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/26/23/