Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 20, sentence 31
Then, on entering a certain village, he bade me take his clasp knife and get two horses with it, and bring back the knife again to him."
Who acts: man · What happens: enter, bade, take, get, bring back · To what, where: certain village, me, clasp knife, two horses, knife, man
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 bade | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 4 entering | mark |
| 4 | entering | enter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 bade | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 village | det |
| 6 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 village | amod |
| 7 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 entering | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 entering | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bade | nsubj |
| 10 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 bade | obj |
| 12 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 bade | xcomp |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 knife | nmod:poss |
| 14 | clasp | clasp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 knife | compound |
| 15 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 take | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 get | cc |
| 17 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 take | conj |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 horses | nummod |
| 19 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 get | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 get | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bring | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bring | cc |
| 24 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 take | conj |
| 25 | back | back | ADV | _ | 24 bring | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 knife | det |
| 27 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bring | obj |
| 28 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 bring | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bring | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 bade | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | gerund | man not said here | a certain village | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme village=Destination | ||||
| 2 | bade | past | man | me | then | tree rules | |||
| 3 | take | infinitive | man not said here | man's clasp knife | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||||
| 4 | get | infinitive | man not said here | two horses | with knife | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer horse=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | bring back | infinitive | man not said here | the knife | man | again | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent knife=Theme to he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/26/31/