Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 20, sentence 35
While we were walking over the city we did not see anybody that we knew, and not a soul gave us a scrap of anything to eat, till we were passing the cemetery; but there some people called to us and put into our hands some chapatis and kulchas; so my companion called the city a cemetery, and the cemetery a city."
Who acts: we, soul, cemetery · What happens: walk, not see, know, give, eat, pass · To what, where: city, anybody, scrap, people, cemetery, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, soul, cemetery), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 walking | mark |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 walking | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 walking | aux |
| 4 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 gave | advcl |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 city | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 city | det |
| 7 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walking | obl |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 see | nsubj |
| 9 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 see | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 see | advmod |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 city | acl:relcl |
| 12 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 see | obj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 knew | obj |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 knew | nsubj |
| 15 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 anybody | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gave | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 gave | cc |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 soul | advmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 soul | det |
| 20 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gave | nsubj |
| 21 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 gave | iobj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 scrap | det |
| 24 | scrap | scrap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gave | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 anything | case |
| 26 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 scrap | nmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 eat | mark |
| 28 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 anything | acl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 passing | punct |
| 30 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 33 passing | mark |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 passing | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 passing | aux |
| 33 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 eat | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 cemetery | det |
| 35 | cemetery | cemetery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 passing | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 people | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 people | cc |
| 38 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 39 some | expl |
| 39 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 people | det |
| 40 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 gave | iobj |
| 41 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 people | acl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 us | case |
| 43 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 called | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 put | cc |
| 45 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 called | conj |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 48 hands | case |
| 47 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 hands | nmod:poss |
| 48 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 put | obl |
| 49 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 50 chapatis | det |
| 50 | chapatis | chapati | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 hands | conj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 kulchas | cc |
| 52 | kulchas | kulcha | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 chapatis | conj |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 called | punct |
| 54 | so | so | ADV | _ | 57 called | advmod |
| 55 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 companion | nmod:poss |
| 56 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 called | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 gave | conj |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 city | det |
| 59 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 called | xcomp |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 cemetery | det |
| 61 | cemetery | cemetery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 called | xcomp |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 city | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 city | cc |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 cemetery | det |
| 65 | cemetery | cemetery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 city | nsubj |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 city | det |
| 67 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gave | obj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 67 city | punct |
| 69 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 67 city | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past · progressive | we | the city | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over city=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | not see | past · do-support | we | anybody | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anybody=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | know | past | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | give | past | a soul | a scrap of anything | some people | tree rules | |||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | a soul not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | pass | past · progressive | we | the cemetery | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cemetery=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | call | participle | some people not said here | us | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to we=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | put | infinitive | our hands and some chapatis and kulchas | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | call | participle · passive | my companion | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 10 | city | the cemetery | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/26/35/