Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 20, sentence 41
I have often thought how stupid people were to venture into that swiftly flowing stream and over those sharp stones with bare feet.
Who acts: I, stupid people · What happens: think, venture, flow · To what, where: flowing stream · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, stupid people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | aux |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 thought | advmod |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 stupid | advmod |
| 6 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 people | amod |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 venture | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 venture | aux |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 venture | mark |
| 10 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 stream | case |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 stream | det |
| 13 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 14 flowing | advmod |
| 14 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 stream | amod |
| 15 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 venture | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 stones | cc |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 stones | case |
| 18 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 stones | det |
| 19 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stones | amod |
| 20 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 stream | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 feet | case |
| 22 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 feet | amod |
| 23 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 stones | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present · perfect | I | often property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | venture | past | stupid people | that flowing stream and that sharp stones with bare feet | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | flow | gerund | swiftly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/26/41/