Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 20, sentence 53
Not understanding the meaning of these words, the servant repeated them word for word, as he had heard them, to his mistress; and thus his theft was discovered, and he was severely punished.
Who acts: servant · What happens: not understand, repeat, hear, discover, punish, mean · To what, where: meaning, theft, mistress, words
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 understanding | advmod |
| 2 | understanding | understand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 repeated | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 meaning | det |
| 4 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 understanding | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 words | case |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 words | det |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 meaning | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 understanding | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 servant | det |
| 10 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 repeated | nsubj |
| 11 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 repeated | obj |
| 13 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 repeated | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 word | case |
| 15 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 word | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 heard | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 heard | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 heard | aux |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 repeated | parataxis |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 heard | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 mistress | punct |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 mistress | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 heard | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 discovered | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 discovered | cc |
| 28 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 32 discovered | advmod |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 theft | nmod:poss |
| 30 | theft | theft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 discovered | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 discovered | aux:pass |
| 32 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 repeated | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 punished | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 punished | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 punished | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 punished | aux:pass |
| 37 | severely | severely | ADV | _ | 38 punished | advmod |
| 38 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 discovered | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 repeated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not understand | gerund | the servant not said here | the meaning of this words | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer meaning=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | repeat | past | the servant | meaning | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | servant | meaning | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | discover | past · passive | mistress's theft | thus property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 5 | punish | past · passive | mistress | severely property | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | mean | this words | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/26/53/