Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21, sentence 109
These thieves lived in a kind of tower, which had several strong-rooms in it, and under it was a great pit, wherein they threw the corpses of the poor unfortunates who chanced to fall into their power.
Who acts: thieves, tower, room, poor unfortunates · What happens: live, have, be, throw, chance, fall · To what, where: kind, several strong rooms, room, great pit, corpses, power
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thieves, tower, room, poor unfortunates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 thieves | det |
| 2 | thieves | thief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 kind | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 kind | det |
| 6 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 tower | case |
| 8 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kind | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 tower | acl:relcl |
| 12 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 rooms | amod |
| 13 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 rooms | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 strong | punct |
| 15 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 had | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 rooms | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 pit | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 pit | cc |
| 20 | under | under | ADP | _ | 25 pit | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pit | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 pit | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 pit | det |
| 24 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 pit | amod |
| 25 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 threw | punct |
| 27 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 threw | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 threw | nsubj |
| 29 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 pit | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 corpses | det |
| 31 | corpses | corpse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 threw | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 unfortunates | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 unfortunates | det |
| 34 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 unfortunates | amod |
| 35 | unfortunates | unfortunate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 corpses | nmod |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 chanced | nsubj |
| 37 | chanced | chance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 unfortunates | acl:relcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 fall | mark |
| 39 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 chanced | xcomp |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 power | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 power | nmod:poss |
| 42 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 fall | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | this thieves | a kind of tower | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in kind=Location | ||||
| 2 | have | past | tower | several strong rooms | room | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | past | room | a great pit | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | throw | past | thieves = thief | the corpses of the poor unfortunates | wherein property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corpse=Theme | |||
| 5 | chance | past | the poor unfortunates | vn risk-94-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | fall | to-infinitive | the poor unfortunates not said here | into thieves's power result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into power=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/27/109/