Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21, sentence 11
The prince aimed at a bird that was perched on the window-sill of that room, and had not the slightest idea that anybody was at hand, or he would not have shot in that direction.
Who acts: prince, anybody · What happens: aim, perch, have, be, not shoot · To what, where: prince, bird, window sill, slightest idea, hand, direction
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, anybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 had | nsubj |
| 3 | aimed | aim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 prince | acl |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 bird | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bird | det |
| 6 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 aimed | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 perched | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 perched | aux:pass |
| 9 | perched | perch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 bird | acl:relcl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 sill | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sill | det |
| 12 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sill | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 window | punct |
| 14 | sill | sill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 perched | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 room | case |
| 16 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 room | det |
| 17 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sill | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 had | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 had | cc |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 idea | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 idea | det |
| 23 | slightest | slight | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 idea | amod |
| 24 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 had | obj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 hand | mark |
| 26 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 hand | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 hand | cop |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 hand | case |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 idea | acl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 shot | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 shot | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 shot | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 shot | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 shot | advmod |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 shot | aux |
| 36 | shot | shoot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 had | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 direction | case |
| 38 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 direction | det |
| 39 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 shot | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aim | participle | the prince not said here | at a bird | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | perch | past · passive | a bird | the window sill of that room | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on sill=Destination | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the prince | the slightest idea | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | anybody | the slightest idea not said here | hand | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not shoot | would · perfect · passive | Prince | that direction | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in direction=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/27/11/