Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21, sentence 113
The vizier's son frowned slightly in token of disapproval; but the prince was tired, and thinking that it was only a whim of his friend's, he said to the men, "Very well.
Who acts: son, Prince, disapproval · What happens: frown, be, think, say · To what, where: son, whim · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, Prince, disapproval), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 vizier | det |
| 2 | vizier | vizier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 vizier | case |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tired | nsubj |
| 5 | frowned | frown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 son | acl |
| 6 | slightly | slightly | ADV | _ | 5 frowned | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 token | case |
| 8 | token | token | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 frowned | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 disapproval | case |
| 10 | disapproval | disapproval | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 token | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 tired | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 tired | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 prince | det |
| 14 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tired | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 tired | cop |
| 16 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 19 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 said | advcl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 whim | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 whim | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 whim | cop |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 whim | advmod |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 whim | det |
| 25 | whim | whim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thinking | ccomp |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 friend | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 friend | nmod:poss |
| 28 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 whim | nmod |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 friend | case |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 thinking | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 said | nsubj |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 tired | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 men | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 men | det |
| 35 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 well | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 men | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 well | punct |
| 38 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 39 well | advmod |
| 39 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 said | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frown | participle | the vizier's son not said here | in token of disapproval; slightly property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in token=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the vizier's son | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | Prince not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | disapproval | a whim | of Prince's friend | tree rules | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Prince | well property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/27/113/