Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21, sentence 62
He saw a pretty, clear little brook running along not far from their resting-place, and hearing that its source was not far distant, he started off to find it.
Who acts: Prince, pretty clear little brook, source · What happens: see, run along, not be, start off, find · To what, where: pretty clear little brook, hearing, source
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, pretty clear little brook, source), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 brook | det |
| 4 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 brook | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 pretty | punct |
| 6 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 brook | amod |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 brook | amod |
| 8 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | obj |
| 9 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 brook | acl |
| 10 | along | along | ADV | _ | 9 running | advmod |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 far | advmod |
| 12 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 running | advmod |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 place | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 place | nmod:poss |
| 15 | resting | resting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 place | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 resting | punct |
| 17 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 far | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hearing | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hearing | cc |
| 20 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 distant | mark |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 source | nmod:poss |
| 23 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 distant | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 distant | cop |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 distant | advmod |
| 26 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 distant | advmod |
| 27 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hearing | acl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 started | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 started | nsubj |
| 30 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | conj |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 30 started | compound:prt |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 find | mark |
| 33 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 started | xcomp |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 find | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Prince | a pretty clear little brook | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brook=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | run along | gerund | a pretty clear little brook not said here | along, far property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not is | past | hearing's source | hearing not said here | distant, far property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | start off | past | Prince | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | find | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | source | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/27/62/