Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 22, sentence 129
Night had not long cast its dark mantle over the scene when the fakir and his disciple threw off their disguise, and taking their horses and luggage, appeared before the cage.
Who acts: Night, fakir · What happens: have, not cast, throw off, take, appear · To what, where: dark mantle, scene, disguise, horses, cage
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Night, fakir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 cast | advmod |
| 4 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 cast | advmod |
| 5 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | xcomp |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mantle | nmod:poss |
| 7 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mantle | amod |
| 8 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cast | obj |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 scene | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 scene | det |
| 11 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cast | obl |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 threw | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fakir | det |
| 14 | fakir | fakir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 threw | nsubj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 disciple | cc |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 disciple | nmod:poss |
| 17 | disciple | disciple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fakir | conj |
| 18 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cast | advcl |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 threw | compound:prt |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 disguise | nmod:poss |
| 21 | disguise | disguise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 threw | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 taking | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 taking | cc |
| 24 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 had | advcl |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 horses | nmod:poss |
| 26 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 taking | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 luggage | cc |
| 28 | luggage | luggage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 horses | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 appeared | punct |
| 30 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 cage | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cage | det |
| 33 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 appeared | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Night | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not cast | infinitive | Night not said here | graveyard's dark mantle | the scene | long property | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent mantle=Theme over scene=Destination | ||
| 3 | throw off | past | the fakir and fakir's disciple | disciple's disguise | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disguise=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | gerund | Night not said here | disciple's horses and luggage | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument horse=Destination | ||||
| 5 | appear | past | Night not said here | the cage | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before cage=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/28/129/