Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 22, sentence 136
The king caused a reply to be sent to the two exiles, in which he ordered them not to return, but to send a letter to Gulizar's father, and inform him of everything.
Who acts: king · What happens: cause, send, order, not return, inform · To what, where: reply, two exiles, exiles, letter, father
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caused | nsubj |
| 3 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 reply | det |
| 5 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caused | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 sent | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sent | aux:pass |
| 8 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 reply | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 exiles | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 exiles | det |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 exiles | nummod |
| 12 | exiles | exile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sent | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ordered | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 which | case |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 ordered | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ordered | nsubj |
| 17 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sent | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ordered | obj |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 return | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 return | mark |
| 21 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 ordered | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 send | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 send | cc |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 send | mark |
| 25 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 caused | parataxis |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 letter | det |
| 27 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 send | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 father | case |
| 29 | Gulizar | Gulizar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 father | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 Gulizar | case |
| 31 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 send | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 inform | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 inform | cc |
| 34 | inform | inform | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 send | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 inform | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 everything | case |
| 37 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 34 inform | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | past | the king | a reply | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition reply=Patient | ||||
| 2 | send | to-infinitive · passive | the king not said here | a reply not said here | the two exiles | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: to exile=Destination | |||
| 3 | order | past | king | exiles = exile | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not return not said to happen | to-infinitive | king not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | send | to-infinitive | a letter | Gulizar's father | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent letter=Theme to father=Destination | ||||
| 6 | inform speech: other | infinitive | letter | of everything | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient of everything=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/28/136/