Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23, sentence 120

These JATAKAS, as we now have them, are enshrined in a commentary on the _gathas_, or moral verses, written in Ceylon by one of Buddhaghosa's school in the fifth century A.D.

Who acts: we · What happens: have, enshrine, write · To what, where: JATAKAS, commentary, moral verses, Ceylon

This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	These	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 JATAKAS	det
2	JATAKAS	jataka	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 enshrined	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 have	punct
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	7 have	mark
5	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 have	nsubj
6	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 have	advmod
7	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 JATAKAS	acl:relcl
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 have	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 JATAKAS	punct
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 enshrined	aux:pass
11	enshrined	enshrine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 commentary	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 commentary	det
14	commentary	commentary	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 enshrined	obl
15	on	on	ADP	_	18 gathas	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 gathas	det
17	_	_	PUNCT	_	18 gathas	punct
18	gathas	gatha	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 commentary	nmod
19	_	_	PUNCT	_	11 enshrined	punct
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 verses	punct
21	or	or	CCONJ	_	23 verses	cc
22	moral	moral	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 verses	amod
23	verses	verse	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 enshrined	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 written	punct
25	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 verses	acl
26	in	in	ADP	_	27 Ceylon	case
27	Ceylon	Ceylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 written	obl
28	by	by	ADP	_	29 one	case
29	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	25 written	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	33 school	case
31	Buddhaghosa	Buddhaghosa	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 school	nmod:poss
32	's	's	PART	_	31 Buddhaghosa	case
33	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 one	nmod
34	in	in	ADP	_	37 century	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 century	det
36	fifth	fifth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 century	amod
37	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 school	nmod
38	A.D	A.D	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 century	appos
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 enshrined	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	we	JATAKAS = jataka		now		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
2	enshrine	present · passive		this JATAKAS	a commentary on the gathas		moral verses obl	tree rules
3	write	participle		moral verses not said here	Ceylon		by one of Buddhaghosa's school in the fifth century	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/29/120/