Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23, sentence 139
I conjecture that a collection of fables existed in India before Buddha and independently of the Jatakas, and connected with the name of Kasyapa, who was afterwards made by the Buddhists into the latest of the twenty-seven pre-incarnations of the Buddha.
Who acts: that, Buddhists · What happens: collection, exist, connect, make, name · To what, where: fables, India, name, latest, Kasyapa
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, Buddhists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 conjecture | nsubj |
| 2 | conjecture | conjecture | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 collection | nsubj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 collection | det |
| 5 | collection | collection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 conjecture | conj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 fables | case |
| 7 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 collection | nmod |
| 8 | existed | exist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 fables | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 India | case |
| 10 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 existed | obl |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 Buddha | case |
| 12 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 existed | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Jatakas | cc |
| 14 | independently | independently | ADV | _ | 17 Jatakas | advmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Jatakas | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Jatakas | det |
| 17 | Jatakas | jataka | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Buddha | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 connected | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 connected | cc |
| 20 | connected | connect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 existed | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 name | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 name | det |
| 23 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 connected | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Kasyapa | case |
| 25 | Kasyapa | Kasyapa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 name | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 made | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 made | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 made | aux:pass |
| 29 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 30 made | advmod |
| 30 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 name | conj |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 Buddhists | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Buddhists | det |
| 33 | Buddhists | Buddhist | PROPN | Number=Plur | 30 made | obl |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 latest | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 latest | det |
| 36 | latest | late | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 made | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 pre-incarnations | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 pre-incarnations | det |
| 39 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 seven | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 twenty | punct |
| 41 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 pre-incarnations | nummod |
| 42 | pre-incarnations | pre-incarnation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 latest | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Buddha | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Buddha | det |
| 45 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 pre-incarnations | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 conjecture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collection | that | of fables | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | exist | participle | fables not said here | India | before Buddha and the Jatakas | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in india=Location | |||
| 3 | connect | participle | with the name of Kasyapa | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with name=Co-Patient | |||||
| 4 | make | past · passive | the Buddhists | the name of Kasyapa | the latest of the seven pre-incarnations of the Buddha | afterwards property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent subject=Material into late=Product | ||
| 5 | name | Kasyapa | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/29/139/