Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23, sentence 56
Once upon a time the Bodhisatta was a Pigeon, and lived in a nest-basket which a rich man's cook had hung up in the kitchen, in order to earn merit by it.
Who acts: Bodhisatta · What happens: be, live, hang up, earn · To what, where: Pigeon, nest basket, cook, kitchen, merit
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bodhisatta), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 12 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Once | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Bodhisatta | det |
| 6 | Bodhisatta | Bodhisatta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Pigeon | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Pigeon | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 Pigeon | det |
| 9 | Pigeon | Pigeon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 time | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lived | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 lived | cc |
| 12 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 basket | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 basket | det |
| 15 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 basket | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 nest | punct |
| 17 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | obl |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 hung | obj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cook | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 man | case |
| 23 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hung | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 hung | aux |
| 25 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 basket | acl:relcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 hung | compound:prt |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 kitchen | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 kitchen | det |
| 29 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hung | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 earn | punct |
| 31 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 earn | mark |
| 32 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 in | fixed |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 earn | mark |
| 34 | earn | earn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 lived | parataxis |
| 35 | merit | merit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 earn | obj |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 earn | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Bodhisatta | a Pigeon | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | past | a nest basket | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in basket=Location | ||||
| 3 | hang up | past · perfect · passive | a rich man's cook | the kitchen | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient which=Result | ||||
| 4 | earn | to-infinitive | merit | by cook | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent merit=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/29/56/