Indian Fairy Tales, Joseph Jacobs, sentence 21
The collections known in Europe by the titles of _The Fables of Bidpai_, _The Seven Wise Masters_, _Gesta Romanorum_, and _Barlaam and Josaphat_, were extremely popular during the Middle Ages, and their contents passed on the one hand into the _Exempla_ of the monkish preachers, and on the other into the _Novelle_ of Italy, thence, after many days, to contribute their quota to the Elizabethan Drama.
Who acts: Barlaam · What happens: know, be, pass, contribute, title · To what, where: collections, Europe, contents, one hand, quota, Elizabethan Drama
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Joseph Jacobs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Barlaam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 collections | det |
| 2 | collections | collection | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 collections | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Europe | case |
| 5 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 known | obl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 titles | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 titles | det |
| 8 | titles | title | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 known | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Fables | case |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 of | punct |
| 11 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Fables | det |
| 12 | Fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 titles | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Bidpai | case |
| 14 | Bidpai | Bidpai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Fables | nmod |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 collections | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 collections | punct |
| 17 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 Masters | punct |
| 18 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Masters | det |
| 19 | Seven | Seven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Masters | compound |
| 20 | Wise | Wise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Masters | compound |
| 21 | Masters | Master | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 collections | appos |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 Masters | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 collections | punct |
| 24 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 Ages | punct |
| 25 | Gesta | Gesta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Ages | compound |
| 26 | Romanorum | Romanorum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Gesta | flat |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 25 Gesta | punct |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Ages | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 Ages | cc |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 38 popular | punct |
| 31 | Barlaam | Barlaam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 popular | nsubj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Josaphat | cc |
| 33 | Josaphat | Josaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Barlaam | conj |
| 34 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 Barlaam | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Barlaam | punct |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 popular | cop |
| 37 | extremely | extremely | ADV | _ | 38 popular | advmod |
| 38 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Ages | amod |
| 39 | during | during | ADP | _ | 42 Ages | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Ages | det |
| 41 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Ages | flat |
| 42 | Ages | Age | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 collections | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 contents | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 contents | cc |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 contents | nmod:poss |
| 46 | contents | contents | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 42 Ages | appos |
| 47 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 contents | acl |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 hand | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 hand | det |
| 50 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 hand | nummod |
| 51 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 passed | obl |
| 52 | into | into | ADP | _ | 55 Exempla | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 Exempla | det |
| 54 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 55 Exempla | punct |
| 55 | Exempla | Exempla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 contents | nmod |
| 56 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 60 preachers | punct |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 preachers | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 preachers | det |
| 59 | monkish | monkish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 preachers | amod |
| 60 | preachers | preacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 Exempla | conj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 other | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 other | cc |
| 63 | on | on | ADP | _ | 65 other | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 other | det |
| 65 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Ages | conj |
| 66 | into | into | ADP | _ | 69 Novelle | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 Novelle | det |
| 68 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 69 Novelle | punct |
| 69 | Novelle | Novelle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 other | obl |
| 70 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 72 Italy | punct |
| 71 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 Italy | case |
| 72 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 69 Novelle | conj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 thence | punct |
| 74 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 69 Novelle | advmod |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 days | punct |
| 76 | after | after | ADP | _ | 78 days | case |
| 77 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 days | amod |
| 78 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 thence | obl |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 contribute | punct |
| 80 | to | to | PART | _ | 81 contribute | mark |
| 81 | contribute | contribute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 74 thence | conj |
| 82 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 83 quota | nmod:poss |
| 83 | quota | quota | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 contribute | obj |
| 84 | to | to | ADP | _ | 87 Drama | case |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 Drama | det |
| 86 | Elizabethan | Elizabethan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 87 Drama | compound |
| 87 | Drama | Drama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 contribute | obl |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 collections | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | participle | the collections during the Gesta popular Middle Ages not said here | Europe | by the titles of the Fables of Bidpai | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | is | past | Barlaam and Josaphat | extremely, popular property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pass | participle | Barlaam's contents into the Exempla and the monkish preachers not said here | the one hand | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on hand=Location | ||||
| 4 | contribute | to-infinitive | Barlaam's quota | the Elizabethan Drama | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent quota=Theme to drama=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | title | the Fables of Bidpai | nom title «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/3/21/