Indian Fairy Tales, Joseph Jacobs, sentence 31
For it is only about twenty-five years ago that Miss Frere began the modern collection of Indian folk-tales with her charming "Old Deccan Days" (London, John Murray, 1868; fourth edition, 1889).
Who acts: point, Miss · What happens: be, begin · To what, where: modern collection
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Joseph Jacobs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (point, Miss), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 10 ago | case |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ago | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 ago | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 five | advmod |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 five | advmod |
| 6 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 five | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 twenty | punct |
| 8 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 years | nummod |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 began | mark |
| 12 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 began | nsubj |
| 13 | Frere | Frere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Miss | flat |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ago | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 collection | det |
| 16 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 collection | amod |
| 17 | collection | collection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 began | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 tales | case |
| 19 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tales | amod |
| 20 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tales | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 folk | punct |
| 22 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 collection | nmod |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 charming | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 charming | nmod:poss |
| 25 | charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tales | nmod |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Days | punct |
| 27 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Days | amod |
| 28 | Deccan | Deccan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Days | compound |
| 29 | Days | Day | PROPN | Number=Plur | 25 charming | nmod |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Days | punct |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 London | punct |
| 32 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Days | appos |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 John | punct |
| 34 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 London | conj |
| 35 | Murray | Murray | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 John | flat |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 1868 | punct |
| 37 | 1868 | 1868 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 John | flat |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 edition | punct |
| 39 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 40 edition | amod |
| 40 | edition | edition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 began | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 1889 | punct |
| 42 | 1889 | 1889 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 edition | appos |
| 43 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 42 1889 | punct |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 ago | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | point | year | ago property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | begin | past | Miss | the modern collection of Indian folk tales with Miss's charming Old Deccan Days | fourth edition obl | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collection=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/3/31/