Indian Fairy Tales, Joseph Jacobs, sentence 47
I have again to congratulate myself on the co-operation of my friend Mr. J. D. Batten in giving beautiful or amusing form to the creations of the folk fancy of the Hindoos.
Who acts: I · What happens: have, congratulate, give, create, fancy · To what, where: myself, co-operation, beautiful form, creations, folk fancy, Hindoos
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Joseph Jacobs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 have | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 congratulate | mark |
| 5 | congratulate | congratulate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | xcomp |
| 6 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 congratulate | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 co-operation | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 co-operation | det |
| 9 | co-operation | co-operation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 congratulate | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 friend | case |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 friend | nmod:poss |
| 12 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 co-operation | nmod |
| 13 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 J. | nmod:desc |
| 14 | J. | J. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 friend | appos |
| 15 | D. | D. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 J. | flat |
| 16 | Batten | Batten | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 J. | flat |
| 17 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 18 giving | mark |
| 18 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 congratulate | advcl |
| 19 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 form | amod |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 amusing | cc |
| 21 | amusing | amusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 beautiful | conj |
| 22 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 giving | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 creations | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 creations | det |
| 25 | creations | creation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 giving | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 fancy | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fancy | det |
| 28 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fancy | compound |
| 29 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 creations | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Hindoos | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Hindoos | det |
| 32 | Hindoos | Hindoo | PROPN | Number=Plur | 29 fancy | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | again | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | congratulate | to-infinitive | I not said here | myself | the co-operation of my friend | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | gerund | I not said here | beautiful form | the creations of the folk fancy of the Hindoos | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent form=Theme to creation=Recipient | |||
| 4 | create | the folk fancy of the Hindoos | nom creation «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | fancy | the Hindoos | nom fancy «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/3/47/