Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 24, sentence 47
The credit of having begun the process is due to Miss Frere, who, while her father was Governor of the Bombay Presidency, took down from the lips of her _ayah_, Anna de Souza, one of a Lingaet family from Goa who had been Christian for three generations, the tales she afterwards published with Mr. Murray in 1868, under the title, "_Old Deccan Days, or, Indian Fairy Legends current in Southern India, collected from oral tradition by M. Frere, with an introduction and notes by Sir Bartle Frere_."
Who acts: credit, Miss, Lingaet family, Bartle · What happens: begin, be, take down, publish, collect, introduce · To what, where: process, Governor, Old Deccan Days, lips, tales, 1868 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (credit, Miss, Lingaet family, Bartle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 credit | det |
| 2 | credit | credit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Miss | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 5 begun | mark |
| 4 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 begun | aux |
| 5 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 credit | acl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 process | det |
| 7 | process | process | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 begun | obj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 Miss | cop |
| 9 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 11 Miss | case |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 due | fixed |
| 11 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 took | nsubj |
| 12 | Frere | Frere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Miss | flat |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Governor | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 Governor | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Governor | punct |
| 16 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 Governor | mark |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 father | nmod:poss |
| 18 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Governor | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 Governor | cop |
| 20 | Governor | Governor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Miss | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Presidency | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Presidency | det |
| 23 | Bombay | Bombay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Presidency | compound |
| 24 | Presidency | Presidency | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Governor | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 took | punct |
| 26 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 took | compound:prt |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 lips | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 lips | det |
| 30 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 took | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 ayah | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 ayah | nmod:poss |
| 33 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 ayah | amod |
| 34 | ayah | ayah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lips | nmod |
| 35 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 26 took | punct |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Souza | punct |
| 37 | Anna | Anna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Souza | compound |
| 38 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Anna | flat |
| 39 | Souza | Souza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 took | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 one | punct |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 Souza | appos |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 family | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 family | det |
| 44 | Lingaet | Lingaet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 family | compound |
| 45 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 one | nmod |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 Goa | case |
| 47 | Goa | Goa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 family | nmod |
| 48 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 Christian | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 Christian | aux |
| 50 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 Christian | cop |
| 51 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 family | acl:relcl |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 generations | case |
| 53 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 generations | nummod |
| 54 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 Christian | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 published | punct |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 tales | det |
| 57 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 published | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 published | nsubj |
| 59 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 60 published | advmod |
| 60 | published | publish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 Souza | acl |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 63 Murray | case |
| 62 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 Murray | nmod:desc |
| 63 | Murray | Murray | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 published | obl |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 1868 | case |
| 65 | 1868 | 1868 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 60 published | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 title | punct |
| 67 | under | under | ADP | _ | 69 title | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 title | det |
| 69 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 took | parataxis |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 Days | punct |
| 71 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 75 Days | punct |
| 72 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 75 Days | punct |
| 73 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 Days | amod |
| 74 | Deccan | Deccan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 75 Days | compound |
| 75 | Days | Day | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 took | obl |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 current | punct |
| 77 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 82 current | cc |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 or | punct |
| 79 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 Legends | amod |
| 80 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 Legends | compound |
| 81 | Legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 82 current | nsubj |
| 82 | current | current | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 took | parataxis |
| 83 | in | in | ADP | _ | 85 India | case |
| 84 | Southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 85 India | amod |
| 85 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 82 current | obl |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 collected | punct |
| 87 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 82 current | parataxis |
| 88 | from | from | ADP | _ | 90 tradition | case |
| 89 | oral | oral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 90 tradition | amod |
| 90 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 collected | obl |
| 91 | by | by | ADP | _ | 92 M. | case |
| 92 | M. | M. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 90 tradition | nmod |
| 93 | Frere | Frere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 92 M. | flat |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 97 introduction | punct |
| 95 | with | with | ADP | _ | 97 introduction | case |
| 96 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 97 introduction | det |
| 97 | introduction | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 tradition | conj |
| 98 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 99 notes | cc |
| 99 | notes | note | NOUN | Number=Plur | 97 introduction | conj |
| 100 | by | by | ADP | _ | 102 Bartle | case |
| 101 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 102 Bartle | nmod:desc |
| 102 | Bartle | Bartle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 97 introduction | nmod |
| 103 | Frere | Frere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 102 Bartle | flat |
| 104 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 87 collected | punct |
| 105 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 took | punct |
| 106 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | gerund · perfect | the credit not said here | the process | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent process=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the credit | due Miss and Governor | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Miss and Governor | Governor | of the Bombay Presidency | tree rules | |||
| 4 | take down | past | Miss and Governor | Old Deccan Days | the lips of Governor's _ ayah | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past · perfect | a Lingaet family from Goa | for three generations | christian property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | publish | participle · passive | the tales | 1868 | with Murray Mr.; afterwards property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | |||
| 7 | collect in a quote | participle | oral tradition by M. and a introduction by Bartle Sir and notes | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from tradition=Source | |||||
| 8 | introduce in a quote | Bartle Sir | nom introduction «act transitive»: by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/30/47/