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Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 24, sentence 70

He has taken up the work which Wilhelm Grimm dropped in 1859, and shown from the huge accumulations of folk-tales that have appeared during the last thirty years that there is a common fund of folk-tales which every country of Europe without exception possesses, though this does not of course preclude them from possessing others that are not shared by the rest.

Who acts: M., Wilhelm, folk tales, that, common fund, this · What happens: take up, drop, show, appear, be, country · To what, where: work, 1859, huge accumulations, tales, others, folk tales

This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (M., Wilhelm, folk tales, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxcompound:prtdetobjobjnsubjflatacl:relclcaseoblpunctccconjcasedetamodoblcasecompoundpunctnmodnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetamodnummodoblnsubjexplparataxisdetamodnsubjcasecompoundpunctnmodnsubjdetacl:relclcasenmodcasenmodacl:relclpunctmarknsubj:outerauxadvmodadvmodfixedparataxisobjmarkadvclobjnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONhasAUXtakenVERBupADPtheDETworkNOUNwhichPRONWilhelmPROPNGrimmPROPNdroppedVERBinADP1859NUM,PUNCTandCCONJshownVERBfromADPtheDEThugeADJaccumulationsNOUNofADPfolkNOUN-PUNCTtalesNOUNthatPRONhaveAUXappearedVERBduringADPtheDETlastADJthirtyNUMyearsNOUNthatPRONtherePRONisVERBaDETcommonADJfundNOUNofADPfolkNOUN-PUNCTtalesNOUNwhichPRONeveryDETcountryNOUNofADPEuropePROPNwithoutADPexceptionNOUNpossessesVERB,PUNCTthoughSCONJthisPRONdoesAUXnotPARTofADPcourseNOUNprecludeVERBthemPRONfromSCONJpossessingVERBothersNOUNthatPRONareAUXnotPARTsharedVERBbyADPtheDETrestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 takennsubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 takenaux
3takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4upupADP_3 takencompound:prt
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 workdet
6workworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 takenobj
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 droppedobj
8WilhelmWilhelmPROPNNumber=Sing10 droppednsubj
9GrimmGrimmPROPNNumber=Sing8 Wilhelmflat
10droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 workacl:relcl
11ininADP_12 1859case
1218591859NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 droppedobl
13,,PUNCT_15 shownpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 showncc
15shownshowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 takenconj
16fromfromADP_19 accumulationscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 accumulationsdet
18hugehugeADJDegree=Pos19 accumulationsamod
19accumulationsaccumulationNOUNNumber=Plur15 shownobl
20ofofADP_23 talescase
21folkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing23 talescompound
22--PUNCT_21 folkpunct
23talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur19 accumulationsnmod
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 appearednsubj
25havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 appearedaux
26appearedappearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 talesacl:relcl
27duringduringADP_31 yearscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 yearsdet
29lastlastADJDegree=Pos31 yearsamod
30thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card31 yearsnummod
31yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur26 appearedobl
32thatthatPRONPronType=Rel34 isnsubj
33theretherePRONPronType=Dem34 isexpl
34isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 possessesparataxis
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 funddet
36commoncommonADJDegree=Pos37 fundamod
37fundfundNOUNNumber=Sing49 possessesnsubj
38ofofADP_41 talescase
39folkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing41 talescompound
40--PUNCT_39 folkpunct
41talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur37 fundnmod
42whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel44 countrynsubj
43everyeveryDETPronType=Tot44 countrydet
44countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing41 talesacl:relcl
45ofofADP_46 Europecase
46EuropeEuropePROPNNumber=Sing44 countrynmod
47withoutwithoutADP_48 exceptioncase
48exceptionexceptionNOUNNumber=Sing44 countrynmod
49possessespossessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 talesacl:relcl
50,,PUNCT_57 precludepunct
51thoughthoughSCONJ_57 precludemark
52thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem57 precludensubj:outer
53doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin57 precludeaux
54notnotPARTPolarity=Neg57 precludeadvmod
55ofofADPExtPos=ADV57 precludeadvmod
56coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing55 offixed
57precludeprecludeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 shownparataxis
58themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs57 precludeobj
59fromfromSCONJ_60 possessingmark
60possessingpossessVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part57 precludeadvcl
61othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur60 possessingobj
62thatthatPRONPronType=Rel65 sharednsubj:pass
63arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin65 sharedaux:pass
64notnotPARTPolarity=Neg65 sharedadvmod
65sharedshareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass61 othersacl:relcl
66bybyADP_68 restcase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 restdet
68restrestNOUNNumber=Sing65 sharedobl
69..PUNCT_3 takenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take uppresent · perfectM.the workvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme
2droppastWilhelmthe work1859vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme in 1859=Destination
3showparticipleM. not said herethe huge accumulations of folk talesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4appearpresent · perfectfolk talesyearvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5bepresentthattherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6countryfolk talesof Europe; without exceptiontree rules
7possesspresenta common fund of folk talesvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
8not precludepresent · do-supportthistales = talevn exclude-107.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
9possessgerundthis not said hereothersvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot other=Theme
10not sharepresent · passivethe restotherstree rules
11accumulatefolk talesnom accumulation «process transitive»: of=patient
12fundfolk talesnom fund «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/30/70/