Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 24, sentence 74
Borrowing tales is a mutual process, and when Indian meets European, European meets Indian; which borrowed from which, is a question which we have very few criteria to decide.
Who acts: Borrowing, mutual process, we · What happens: borrow, be, meet, have, decide · To what, where: tales, mutual process, question
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Borrowing, mutual process, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Borrowing | borrow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 process | csubj |
| 2 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Borrowing | obj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 process | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 process | det |
| 5 | mutual | mutual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 process | amod |
| 6 | process | process | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 question | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 meets | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 meets | cc |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 Indian | advmod |
| 10 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 meets | amod |
| 11 | meets | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 process | parataxis |
| 12 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 meets | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 meets | punct |
| 14 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 meets | amod |
| 15 | meets | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 meets | conj |
| 16 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 meets | xcomp |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 borrowed | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 borrowed | nsubj |
| 19 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 process | conj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 borrowed | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 process | punct |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 question | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 question | det |
| 25 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 have | obj |
| 27 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 have | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 question | acl:relcl |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 few | advmod |
| 30 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 criteria | amod |
| 31 | criteria | criterion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 have | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 decide | mark |
| 33 | decide | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 criteria | acl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 question | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | borrow | gerund | tales | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Borrowing | a mutual process | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | meet | present | european property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | meet | present | indian property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | borrow | past | a mutual process | a mutual process | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | a mutual process | a question | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have | present | we | a question | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | decide | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/30/74/