Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 24, sentence 81
Some of Somadeva's tales, however, approach the nature of fairy tales, but there are several Celtic tales which can be traced to an earlier date than his (1200 A.D.) and are equally near to fairy tales.
Who acts: tales, several Celtic tales, Somadeva · What happens: approach, be, trace, tell · To what, where: nature, fairy tales, several Celtic tales · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tales, several Celtic tales, Somadeva), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 tales | det |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 tales | case |
| 3 | Somadeva | Somadeva | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 tales | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Somadeva | case |
| 5 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 approach | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 tales | punct |
| 7 | however | however | ADV | _ | 9 approach | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 however | punct |
| 9 | approach | approach | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 nature | det |
| 11 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 approach | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 tales | case |
| 13 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tales | compound |
| 14 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 nature | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 are | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 are | cc |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 are | expl |
| 18 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 approach | parataxis |
| 19 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 tales | amod |
| 20 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 tales | amod |
| 21 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 are | nsubj |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 traced | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 traced | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 traced | aux:pass |
| 25 | traced | trace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 tales | acl:relcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 date | case |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 date | det |
| 28 | earlier | early | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 date | amod |
| 29 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 traced | obl |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 34 A.D | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 A.D | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 34 A.D | punct |
| 33 | 1200 | 1200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 A.D | nummod |
| 34 | A.D | A.D | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 date | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 approach | punct |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 approach | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 near | cc |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 near | cop |
| 39 | equally | equally | ADV | _ | 40 near | advmod |
| 40 | near | near | ADP | _ | 43 tales | case |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 tales | case |
| 42 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 tales | compound |
| 43 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 approach | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 approach | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | infinitive | Somadeva's tales | the nature of fairy tales | fairy tales | however property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nature=Theme | ||
| 2 | does | present | several Celtic tales | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | trace | can · passive | several Celtic tales | to a earlier date than Somadeva's 1200 A.D | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell | Somadeva | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/30/81/