Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 24, sentence 83
To take our own tales here in England, there is not a single instance of a reference to _Jack and the Beanstalk_ for the last three hundred years, yet it is undoubtedly a true folk-tale.
Who acts: single instance, instance, our · What happens: take, be, tell, instance · To what, where: own tales, true folk tale, reference · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (single instance, instance, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 take | mark |
| 2 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 is | advcl |
| 3 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 tales | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tales | amod |
| 5 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 take | obj |
| 6 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 take | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 England | case |
| 8 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 here | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 take | punct |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 is | expl |
| 11 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 instance | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 instance | det |
| 14 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 instance | amod |
| 15 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 is | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 reference | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 reference | det |
| 18 | reference | reference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 instance | nmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Jack | case |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 19 to | punct |
| 21 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 reference | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Beanstalk | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Beanstalk | det |
| 24 | Beanstalk | Beanstalk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Jack | conj |
| 25 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 instance | punct |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 years | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 years | det |
| 28 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 years | amod |
| 29 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 hundred | compound |
| 30 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 years | nummod |
| 31 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 _ | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 tale | punct |
| 33 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 41 tale | cc |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 tale | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 tale | cop |
| 36 | undoubtedly | undoubtedly | ADV | _ | 41 tale | advmod |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 tale | det |
| 38 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 tale | amod |
| 39 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 tale | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 folk | punct |
| 41 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 is | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | to-infinitive | a single instance of a reference to Jack and the Beanstalk not said here | our own tales | here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme | |||
| 2 | be | present | a single instance of a reference to Jack and the Beanstalk | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | instance | a true folk tale | undoubtedly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | tell | our | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | instance | a reference to Jack and the Beanstalk | nom instance «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/30/83/