Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 24, sentence 94
I think we may answer "Yes" as regards droll incidents, the travels of many of which we can trace, and we have the curious result that European children owe their earliest laughter to Hindu wags.
Who acts: I, we, regards, European children · What happens: think, answer, droll, travel, trace, have · To what, where: incidents, curious result, earliest laughter, Hindu wags · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, we, regards, European children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 think | nsubj |
| 2 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 answer | nsubj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 answer | aux |
| 5 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 think | ccomp |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Yes | punct |
| 7 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 answer | obj |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Yes | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 droll | mark |
| 10 | regards | regards | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 11 droll | nsubj |
| 11 | droll | droll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 answer | advcl |
| 12 | incidents | incident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 droll | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 travels | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 travels | det |
| 15 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 answer | parataxis |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 which | amod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 trace | obl |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 trace | nsubj |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 trace | aux |
| 22 | trace | trace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 travels | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 have | cc |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 have | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 think | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 result | det |
| 28 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 result | amod |
| 29 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 owe | mark |
| 31 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 children | amod |
| 32 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 owe | nsubj |
| 33 | owe | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 result | advcl |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 laughter | nmod:poss |
| 35 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 36 laughter | amod |
| 36 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 owe | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 wags | case |
| 38 | Hindu | hindu | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 wags | amod |
| 39 | wags | wag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 owe | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | may | we | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent yes=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | droll | present | regards | incidents | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | travel | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | trace | can | we | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | have | present | we | the curious result | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent result=Patient | ||||
| 7 | owe | present | European children | children's earliest laughter | to Hindu wags goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent laughter=Theme to wag=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/30/94/