Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 25, sentence 16
I calculate that this includes from 30 to 50 per cent. of the whole, and it is this common stock of Europe that I regard as coming from India mainly at the time of the Crusades, and chiefly by oral transmission.
Who acts: I, this, nucleus · What happens: calculate, include, be, regard, come · To what, where: 30, common stock, that, India
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, this, nucleus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 calculate | nsubj |
| 2 | calculate | calculate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 includes | mark |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 includes | nsubj |
| 5 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 calculate | ccomp |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 30 | case |
| 7 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 includes | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 cent | case |
| 9 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 cent | nummod |
| 10 | per | per | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cent | compound |
| 11 | cent | cent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 30 | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 calculate | punct |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 whole | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 whole | det |
| 15 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 calculate | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 stock | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 stock | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 stock | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 stock | cop |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 stock | det |
| 21 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 stock | amod |
| 22 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 calculate | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Europe | case |
| 24 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 stock | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 regard | obj |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 regard | nsubj |
| 27 | regard | regard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 stock | parataxis |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 coming | mark |
| 29 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 regard | advcl |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 India | case |
| 31 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 coming | obl |
| 32 | mainly | mainly | ADV | _ | 29 coming | advmod |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 time | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 time | det |
| 35 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 coming | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Crusades | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Crusades | det |
| 38 | Crusades | Crusade | PROPN | Number=Plur | 35 time | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 transmission | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 transmission | cc |
| 41 | chiefly | chiefly | ADV | _ | 44 transmission | advmod |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 transmission | case |
| 43 | oral | oral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 transmission | amod |
| 44 | transmission | transmission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 regard | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 calculate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | calculate | present | I | of the whole | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | include | present | this | 30 to 50 per cent | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | nucleus | this common stock | of Europe | tree rules | |||
| 4 | regard | present | I | that | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | gerund | I not said here | India | time | mainly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from india=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/31/16/