Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 25, sentence 8
The question is as to the source of the tales that are common to all European children, and increasing evidence seems to show that this common nucleus is derived from India and India alone.
Who acts: question, tales, increasing · What happens: be, increase, seem, show, derive · To what, where: evidence, common nucleus, India · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (question, tales, increasing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 question | det |
| 2 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 source | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 source | cop |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 source | case |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 source | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 source | det |
| 7 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 tales | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tales | det |
| 10 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 source | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 common | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 common | cop |
| 13 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tales | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 children | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 children | det |
| 16 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 children | amod |
| 17 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 common | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 seems | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 seems | cc |
| 20 | increasing | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 seems | csubj |
| 21 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 increasing | obj |
| 22 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 source | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 show | mark |
| 24 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 seems | xcomp |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 derived | mark |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 nucleus | det |
| 27 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 nucleus | amod |
| 28 | nucleus | nucleus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 derived | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 derived | aux:pass |
| 30 | derived | derive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 show | ccomp |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 India | case |
| 32 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 derived | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 India | cc |
| 34 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 India | conj |
| 35 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 30 derived | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 source | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the question | as the source; of the tales | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the tales | to all European children; common property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | increase | gerund | evidence | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer evidence=Patient | |||||
| 4 | seem | present | increasing | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | show | to-infinitive | increasing not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | derive | present · passive | this common nucleus | India and India | alone property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from india=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/31/8/