Indian Fairy Tales, I. the Lion and the Crane., sentence 18
First, it came by oral tradition to Egypt, as one of the Libyan Fables which the ancients themselves distinguished from the Æsopic Fables.
Who acts: Fable, ancients · What happens: come, distinguish · To what, where: Libyan Fables
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, I. the Lion and the Crane.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fable, ancients), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 tradition | case |
| 6 | oral | oral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tradition | amod |
| 7 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Egypt | case |
| 9 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 tradition | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 one | punct |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 one | case |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 came | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Fables | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Fables | det |
| 15 | Libyan | Libyan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Fables | compound |
| 16 | Fables | Fable | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nmod |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 distinguished | obj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ancients | det |
| 19 | ancients | ancient | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 distinguished | nsubj |
| 20 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 19 ancients | nmod:unmarked |
| 21 | distinguished | distinguish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 Fables | acl:relcl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 Fables | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Fables | det |
| 24 | Æsopic | Æsopic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Fables | compound |
| 25 | Fables | Fable | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 distinguished | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Fable | by oral tradition to Egypt; first property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by tradition=Location | ||||
| 2 | distinguish | past | the ancients ancients | the Libyan Fables | from the Æsopic Fables | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent which=Theme from fable=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/32/18/