Indian Fairy Tales, I. the Lion and the Crane., sentence 20
Besides this, it came from Ceylon in the Fables of Kybises--_i.e._, Kasyapa the Buddha--c. 50 A.D., was adapted into Hebrew, and used for political purposes, by Rabbi Joshua ben Chananyah in a harangue to the Jews c. 120 A.D., begging them to be patient while within the jaws of Rome.
Who acts: Source · What happens: come, adapt, use, beg, be · To what, where: Ceylon, Hebrew, c.
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, I. the Lion and the Crane.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Source), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Besides | besides | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 came | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 this | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 Ceylon | case |
| 7 | Ceylon | Ceylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Fables | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Fables | det |
| 10 | Fables | Fable | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 Ceylon | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Kybises | case |
| 12 | Kybises | kybis | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Fables | nmod |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 i.e. | punct |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 i.e. | punct |
| 15 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 5 came | obl |
| 16 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 i.e. | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Kasyapa | punct |
| 18 | Kasyapa | Kasyapa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Buddha | det |
| 20 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Kasyapa | appos |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 c. | punct |
| 22 | c. | c. | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 Kasyapa | appos |
| 23 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 c. | flat |
| 24 | A.D | A.D | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 50 | flat |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 Kasyapa | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 adapted | punct |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 adapted | aux:pass |
| 28 | adapted | adapt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 came | parataxis |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 Hebrew | case |
| 30 | Hebrew | Hebrew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 adapted | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 used | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 used | cc |
| 33 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 adapted | conj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 purposes | case |
| 35 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 purposes | amod |
| 36 | purposes | purpose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 used | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 ben | punct |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 ben | case |
| 39 | Rabbi | Rabbi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Joshua | compound |
| 40 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 ben | compound |
| 41 | ben | ben | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 used | obl |
| 42 | Chananyah | Chananyah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 ben | appos |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 harangue | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 harangue | det |
| 45 | harangue | harangue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 ben | nmod |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 c. | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 c. | det |
| 48 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 49 c. | compound |
| 49 | c. | c. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 harangue | nmod |
| 50 | 120 | 120 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 49 c. | flat |
| 51 | A.D | A.D | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 120 | flat |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 begging | punct |
| 54 | begging | beg | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 came | advcl |
| 55 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 begging | obj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 patient | mark |
| 57 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 patient | cop |
| 58 | patient | patient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 begging | xcomp |
| 59 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 62 jaws | mark |
| 60 | within | within | ADP | _ | 62 jaws | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 jaws | det |
| 62 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 patient | advcl |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 Rome | case |
| 64 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 jaws | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Source | Ceylon in the Fables of Kybises | besides this | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ceylon=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | adapt | past · passive | Hebrew | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING» | |||||
| 3 | use | participle | for political purposes; by Joshua ben in a harangue to the Jews c. | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | gerund | Source not said here | c. | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | Source not said here | patient property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/32/20/