Indian Fairy Tales, I. the Lion and the Crane., sentence 24
It is probable that they were brought over on the first introduction of Buddhism into Ceylon, c. 241 B.C.
Who acts: story · What happens: be, bring over, introduce · To what, where: verses, first introduction, Buddhism
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, I. the Lion and the Crane.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 probable | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 probable | cop |
| 3 | probable | probable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 brought | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 brought | aux:pass |
| 7 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 probable | advcl |
| 8 | over | over | ADV | _ | 7 brought | advmod |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 introduction | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 introduction | det |
| 11 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 introduction | amod |
| 12 | introduction | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Buddhism | case |
| 14 | Buddhism | Buddhism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 introduction | nmod |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 Ceylon | case |
| 16 | Ceylon | Ceylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Buddhism | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 241 | punct |
| 18 | c. | c. | X | Foreign=Yes | 19 241 | nsubj |
| 19 | 241 | 241 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 introduction | appos |
| 20 | B.C | B.C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 241 | nmod:unmarked |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 probable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | story | probable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring over | past · passive | verses = verse | the first introduction of Buddhism into Ceylon | over property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on introduction=Destination | |||
| 3 | introduce | Buddhism into Ceylon | nom introduction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/32/24/