Indian Fairy Tales, II. Princess Labam., sentence 4
I have left it unaltered, except that I have replaced "God" by "Khuda," the word originally used (see Notes _l. c._, p. 237).
Who acts: I · What happens: leave, replace, use, see · To what, where: Source, God, word, Notes
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, II. Princess Labam.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 left | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 left | aux |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 left | obj |
| 5 | unaltered | unaltered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 left | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 replaced | punct |
| 7 | except | except | ADP | _ | 11 replaced | mark |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 replaced | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 replaced | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 replaced | aux |
| 11 | replaced | replace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 left | conj |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 God | punct |
| 13 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 replaced | obj |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 God | punct |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 Khuda | case |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Khuda | punct |
| 17 | Khuda | Khuda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 replaced | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 word | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 word | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 word | det |
| 21 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Khuda | appos |
| 22 | originally | originally | ADV | _ | 23 used | advmod |
| 23 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 word | acl |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 word | parataxis |
| 26 | Notes | Note | PROPN | Number=Plur | 25 see | obj |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 29 c. | punct |
| 28 | l. | l. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 c. | compound |
| 29 | c. | c. | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 see | obl |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 p. | punct |
| 32 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Khuda | appos |
| 33 | 237 | 237 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 p. | flat |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 p. | punct |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present · perfect | I | Source | unaltered property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | replace | present · perfect | I | God | by Khuda | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme god=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | use | participle | the word not said here | originally property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | Notes | l. c. obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer note=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/33/4/