Indian Fairy Tales, III. Lambikin., sentence 12
_--The similarity of Pig No. 3 rolling down hill in the churn and the Lambikin in the Drumikin can scarcely be accidental, though, it must be confessed, the tale has undergone considerable modification before it reached England.
Who acts: similarity, hill · What happens: roll down, be, confess, undergo, reach · To what, where: hill, churn, tale, England
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, III. Lambikin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (similarity, hill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 24 accidental | punct |
| 2 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 4 similarity | punct |
| 3 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 similarity | det |
| 4 | similarity | similarity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 accidental | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 No. | case |
| 6 | Pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 No. | compound |
| 7 | No. | no. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 4 similarity | nmod |
| 8 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 No. | flat |
| 9 | rolling | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 similarity | acl |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 rolling | compound:prt |
| 11 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rolling | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 churn | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 churn | det |
| 14 | churn | churn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rolling | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Lambikin | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Lambikin | det |
| 17 | Lambikin | Lambikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 churn | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Drumikin | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Drumikin | det |
| 20 | Drumikin | Drumikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Lambikin | nmod |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 accidental | aux |
| 22 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 24 accidental | advmod |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 accidental | cop |
| 24 | accidental | accidental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 confessed | punct |
| 26 | though | though | ADV | _ | 31 confessed | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 confessed | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 confessed | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 confessed | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 confessed | aux:pass |
| 31 | confessed | confess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 accidental | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 undergone | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 tale | det |
| 34 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 undergone | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 undergone | aux |
| 36 | undergone | undergo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 confessed | conj |
| 37 | considerable | considerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 modification | amod |
| 38 | modification | modification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 undergone | obj |
| 39 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 41 reached | mark |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 reached | nsubj |
| 41 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 undergone | advcl |
| 42 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 reached | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 accidental | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll down | gerund | the similarity of Pig No. not said here | hill | the churn and the Lambikin in the Drumikin | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent hill=Theme in churn=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | is | can | the similarity of Pig No. | accidental, scarcely property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | confess | must · passive | hill | though property | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 4 | undergo | present · perfect · passive | the tale | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | reach | past | hill | England | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent england=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/34/12/