Indian Fairy Tales, V. the Broken Pot., sentence 21
Rhys-Davids informs me that these names are more akin to Pali than to Sanskrit, which makes it still more probable that the whole literature is ultimately to be derived from a Buddhist source.
Who acts: Rhys, names, Sanskrit · What happens: inform, be, make · To what, where: me, Pali, version, whole literature, Buddhist source
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, V. the Broken Pot.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rhys, names, Sanskrit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rhys | Rhys | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 informs | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rhys | punct |
| 3 | Davids | david | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Rhys | flat |
| 4 | informs | inform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 informs | obj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 akin | mark |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 names | det |
| 8 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 akin | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 akin | cop |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 akin | amod |
| 11 | akin | akin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 informs | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 Pali | case |
| 13 | Pali | Pali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 akin | obl |
| 14 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 Sanskrit | case |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Sanskrit | case |
| 16 | Sanskrit | Sanskrit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 akin | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 makes | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 makes | nsubj |
| 19 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Sanskrit | acl:relcl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 makes | obj |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 23 probable | advmod |
| 22 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 probable | advmod |
| 23 | probable | probable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 makes | xcomp |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 derived | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 literature | det |
| 26 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 literature | amod |
| 27 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 derived | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 derived | cop |
| 29 | ultimately | ultimately | ADV | _ | 32 derived | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 derived | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 derived | aux:pass |
| 32 | derived | derive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 probable | advcl |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 source | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 source | det |
| 35 | Buddhist | buddhist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 source | amod |
| 36 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 derived | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 informs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inform speech: other | present | Rhys | me | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | this names | Pali | than Sanskrit; akin property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | make | present | Sanskrit | version | probable property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||
| 4 | is | present · passive | the whole literature | a Buddhist source | derive, ultimately property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/36/21/