Indian Fairy Tales, V. the Broken Pot., sentence 23
It also shows the possibility of an influence of literary on oral tradition, as is shown by our proverb, and by the fact, which Benfey mentions, that La Fontaine's story has had influence on two of Grimm's tales, Nos.
Who acts: theme, proverb, Benfey, story, Grimm · What happens: show, mention, have, tell · To what, where: possibility, fact, influence, two · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, V. the Broken Pot.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (theme, proverb, Benfey, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 shows | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 shows | advmod |
| 3 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 possibility | det |
| 5 | possibility | possibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shows | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 influence | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 influence | det |
| 8 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 possibility | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 literary | case |
| 10 | literary | literary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 influence | nmod |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 tradition | case |
| 12 | oral | oral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tradition | amod |
| 13 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 literary | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 shown | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 shown | mark |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 shown | aux:pass |
| 17 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 shows | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 proverb | case |
| 19 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 proverb | nmod:poss |
| 20 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shown | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fact | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 fact | cc |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 fact | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fact | det |
| 25 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shown | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 mentions | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 mentions | obj |
| 28 | Benfey | Benfey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 mentions | nsubj |
| 29 | mentions | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 fact | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 had | punct |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 had | mark |
| 32 | La | La | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 story | nmod:poss |
| 33 | Fontaine | Fontaine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 La | flat |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 La | case |
| 35 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | nsubj |
| 36 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 had | aux |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 mentions | conj |
| 38 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 two | case |
| 40 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 influence | nmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 tales | case |
| 42 | Grimm | Grimm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 tales | nmod:poss |
| 43 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 Grimm | case |
| 44 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 influence | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Nos | punct |
| 46 | Nos | Nos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | theme | the possibility of a influence of literary on oral tradition | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent possibility=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | show | present · passive | our proverb | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | mention speech: other | present | Benfey | the fact | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent which=Topic | ||||
| 4 | have | present · perfect | La's story | influence of Grimm's tales | two | Nos obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent influence=Patient | ||
| 5 | tell | Grimm | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/36/23/