Indian Fairy Tales, IX. the Tiger, the Brahman, and the Jackal., sentence 17
The first occurs in two Egyptian versions collected in the present day, as well as in Petrus Alphonsi in the twelfth century, and the _Fabulæ Extravagantes_ of the thirteenth or fourteenth: here the ingrate animal is a crocodile, which asks to be carried away from a river about to dry up, and there is only one judge.
Who acts: first, ingrate animal, crocodile, one judge · What happens: occur, collect, be, ask, carry away, dry up · To what, where: two Egyptian versions, crocodile, river
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, IX. the Tiger, the Brahman, and the Jackal.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first, ingrate animal, crocodile, one judge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 first | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 occurs | nsubj |
| 3 | occurs | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 versions | case |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 versions | nummod |
| 6 | Egyptian | Egyptian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 versions | amod |
| 7 | versions | version | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 occurs | obl |
| 8 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 versions | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 11 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 day | amod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 collected | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Alphonsi | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 19 Alphonsi | cc |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 as | fixed |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 as | fixed |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Alphonsi | case |
| 18 | Petrus | Petrus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Alphonsi | compound |
| 19 | Alphonsi | Alphonsi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 occurs | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 century | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 century | det |
| 22 | twelfth | twelfth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 century | amod |
| 23 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Alphonsi | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Fabulæ | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Fabulæ | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Fabulæ | det |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 28 Fabulæ | punct |
| 28 | Fabulæ | Fabulæ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 occurs | parataxis |
| 29 | Extravagantes | Extravagantes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Fabulæ | flat |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 28 Fabulæ | punct |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 thirteenth | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 thirteenth | det |
| 33 | thirteenth | thirteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 _ | obl |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 fourteenth | cc |
| 35 | fourteenth | fourteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 thirteenth | conj |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 crocodile | punct |
| 37 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 crocodile | advmod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 animal | det |
| 39 | ingrate | ingrate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 animal | amod |
| 40 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 crocodile | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 crocodile | cop |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 crocodile | det |
| 43 | crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 thirteenth | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 asks | punct |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 asks | nsubj |
| 46 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 crocodile | acl:relcl |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 carried | mark |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 carried | aux:pass |
| 49 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 asks | xcomp |
| 50 | away | away | ADV | _ | 49 carried | advmod |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 river | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 river | det |
| 53 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 carried | obl |
| 54 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 56 dry | mark |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 dry | mark |
| 56 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 carried | advcl |
| 57 | up | up | ADP | _ | 56 dry | compound:prt |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 is | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 is | cc |
| 60 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 61 is | expl |
| 61 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 crocodile | parataxis |
| 62 | only | only | ADV | _ | 63 one | advmod |
| 63 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 64 judge | nummod |
| 64 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 is | nsubj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 occurs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occur | present | the first | two Egyptian versions | in Petrus Alphonsi in the twelfth century | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in version=Location | |||
| 2 | collect | participle | two Egyptian versions not said here | day | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the ingrate animal | a crocodile | here | tree rules | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | present | a crocodile | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | carry away not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | a crocodile not said here | a river | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: from river=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | dry up | to-infinitive | a crocodile not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | be | present | one judge | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/40/17/