Indian Fairy Tales, XIII. the Talkative Tortoise., sentence 8
170-5, where it is the taunts of the other birds that cause the catastrophe: "O here is a brave sight, looke, here is a goodly ieast, what bugge haue we here," said some. "
Who acts: _, other birds, taunts, 170-5 · What happens: be, cause, say · To what, where: taunts, catastrophe, brave sight, goodly ieast, some · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XIII. the Talkative Tortoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (_, other birds, taunts, 170-5), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 170-5 | 170-5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 ieast | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sight | punct |
| 3 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 sight | advmod |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 taunts | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 taunts | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 taunts | det |
| 7 | taunts | taunt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 sight | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 birds | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 birds | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 birds | amod |
| 11 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 taunts | nmod |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 cause | nsubj |
| 13 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 birds | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 catastrophe | det |
| 15 | catastrophe | catastrophe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cause | obj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 here | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 here | punct |
| 18 | O | O | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 here | nsubj |
| 19 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 taunts | advmod |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 sight | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 sight | det |
| 22 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sight | amod |
| 23 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 170-5 | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 looke | punct |
| 25 | looke | looke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sight | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sight | punct |
| 27 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 170-5 | advmod |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 ieast | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 ieast | det |
| 30 | goodly | goodly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 ieast | amod |
| 31 | ieast | ieast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 said | ccomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 haue | punct |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 haue | advmod |
| 34 | bugge | bugge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 haue | compound |
| 35 | haue | haue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ieast | appos |
| 36 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 here | nsubj |
| 37 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 haue | acl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ieast | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 ieast | punct |
| 40 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 41 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 said | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 said | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | _ | the taunts | here | of the other birds | tree rules | ||
| 2 | cause | present | the other birds | the catastrophe | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition catastrophe=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | the taunts | a brave sight and looke | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | 170-5 | a goodly ieast | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | some | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent some=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/44/8/