Indian Fairy Tales, XV. the Gold-giving Serpent., sentence 19
I may borrow from my _Æsop_, p. 93, parallel abstracts of the three versions, putting Benfey's results in a graphic form, series of bars indicating the passages where the classical fables have failed to preserve the original.
Who acts: I, bars, classical fables, three versions, Benfey · What happens: borrow, put, indicate, fail, not preserve, abstract · To what, where: Æsop, results, graphic form, passages, original
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XV. the Gold-giving Serpent.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, bars, classical fables, three versions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 borrow | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 borrow | aux |
| 3 | borrow | borrow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 Æsop | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 Æsop | nmod:poss |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 Æsop | punct |
| 7 | Æsop | Æsop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 borrow | obl |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 borrow | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 p. | punct |
| 10 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 borrow | parataxis |
| 11 | 93 | 93 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 p. | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 abstracts | punct |
| 13 | parallel | parallel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 abstracts | amod |
| 14 | abstracts | abstract | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 p. | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 versions | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 versions | det |
| 17 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 versions | nummod |
| 18 | versions | version | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 abstracts | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 putting | punct |
| 20 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 borrow | advcl |
| 21 | Benfey | Benfey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 results | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 Benfey | case |
| 23 | results | result | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 putting | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 form | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 form | det |
| 26 | graphic | graphic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 form | amod |
| 27 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 putting | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 series | punct |
| 29 | series | series | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 form | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 bars | case |
| 31 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 series | nmod |
| 32 | indicating | indicate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 bars | acl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 passages | det |
| 34 | passages | passage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 indicating | obj |
| 35 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 40 failed | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 fables | det |
| 37 | classical | classical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 fables | amod |
| 38 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 failed | nsubj |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 failed | aux |
| 40 | failed | fail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 passages | acl:relcl |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 preserve | mark |
| 42 | preserve | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 failed | xcomp |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 original | det |
| 44 | original | original | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 preserve | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 borrow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | borrow | may | I | my Æsop | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from æsop=Source | ||||
| 2 | put | gerund | I not said here | Benfey's results | a graphic form and series of bars | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent result=Theme in form=Destination | |||
| 3 | indicate | gerund | bars not said here | the passages | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot passage=Topic | ||||
| 4 | fail | present · perfect | the classical fables | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | not preserve | to-infinitive | the classical fables not said here | the original | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent original=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | abstract | the three versions | nom abstract «cognition intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 7 | result | Benfey | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/46/19/