Indian Fairy Tales, XV. the Gold-giving Serpent., sentence 22
A Brahmin once observed a snake |----A good man had become in his field, and thinking it |friendly with the snake, who the tutelary spirit of the |came into his house and brought field, he offered it a libation |luck with it, so that the man of milk in a bowl.
Who acts: Brahmin, good man, snake, thinking · What happens: observe, become, think |, spirit, come, bring · To what, where: snake |, field, |, house
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XV. the Gold-giving Serpent.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brahmin, good man, snake, thinking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Brahmin | det |
| 2 | Brahmin | Brahmin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 observed | nsubj |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 observed | advmod |
| 4 | observed | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 | | det |
| 6 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 | | compound |
| 7 | | | | | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 observed | obj |
| 8 | ---- | ---- | PUNCT | _ | 13 become | punct |
| 9 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 10 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 become | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 become | aux |
| 13 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 | | acl:relcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 field | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 field | nmod:poss |
| 16 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 become | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 came | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 came | cc |
| 19 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 came | csubj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 thinking | obj |
| 21 | | | | | ADP | _ | 19 thinking | compound:prt |
| 22 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 thinking | xcomp |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 snake | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 snake | det |
| 25 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 friendly | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 spirit | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 spirit | nsubj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 spirit | det |
| 29 | tutelary | tutelary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 spirit | compound |
| 30 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 snake | appos |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 | | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 | | det |
| 33 | | | | | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 spirit | nmod |
| 34 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 observed | parataxis |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 house | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 house | nmod:poss |
| 37 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 came | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 brought | cc |
| 39 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 came | conj |
| 40 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 brought | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 offered | punct |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 offered | nsubj |
| 43 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 observed | conj |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 offered | obj |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 libation | det |
| 46 | libation | libation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 offered | obj |
| 47 | | | | | PART | _ | 48 luck | mark |
| 48 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 libation | appos |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 it | case |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 luck | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 man | punct |
| 52 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 55 man | case |
| 53 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 so | fixed |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 man | det |
| 55 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 offered | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 milk | case |
| 57 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 man | nmod |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 bowl | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 bowl | det |
| 60 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 man | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 observed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | past | a Brahmin | a snake | | once property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent |=Topic | |||
| 2 | become | past · perfect | a good man | a snake | not said here | man's field | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient |=Result | |||
| 3 | think | speech: other | gerund | | | friendly property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | spirit | the snake | of the | | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | come | past | thinking | man's house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | bring | past | thinking not said here | field | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent field=Theme | ||||
| 7 | offer | past | Brahmin | field | so the man of milk in a bowl | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent it=Goal libation=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/46/22/