Indian Fairy Tales, XIX. Raja Rasalu., sentence 4
A further version in Temple, _Legends of Panjab_, vol. i. _Chaupur_, I should explain, is a game played by two players with eight men, each on a board in the shape of a cross, four men to each cross covered with squares.
Who acts: I, further version · What happens: explain, be, play, cover · To what, where: further version, game, shape, cross
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XIX. Raja Rasalu.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, further version), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 version | det |
| 2 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 version | amod |
| 3 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 game | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Temple | case |
| 5 | Temple | Temple | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 version | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Legends | punct |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 Legends | punct |
| 8 | Legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 version | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Panjab | case |
| 10 | Panjab | Panjab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Legends | nmod |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 Panjab | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 vol. | punct |
| 13 | vol. | vol. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Panjab | appos |
| 14 | i. | i. | X | Foreign=Yes | 13 vol. | dep |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 16 Chaupur | punct |
| 16 | Chaupur | Chaupur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Panjab | conj |
| 17 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 Legends | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 version | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 explain | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 explain | aux |
| 21 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 version | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 version | punct |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 game | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 game | det |
| 25 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 26 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 game | acl |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 players | case |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 players | nummod |
| 29 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 played | obl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 men | case |
| 31 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 men | nummod |
| 32 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 played | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 each | punct |
| 34 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 men | appos |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 board | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 board | det |
| 37 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 each | nmod |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 shape | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 shape | det |
| 40 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 played | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 cross | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 cross | det |
| 43 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 shape | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 men | punct |
| 45 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 men | nummod |
| 46 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 cross | appos |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 cross | case |
| 48 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 cross | det |
| 49 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 men | nmod |
| 50 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 cross | acl |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 squares | case |
| 52 | squares | square | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 covered | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 game | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | should | I | a further version in Temple not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent version=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a further version in Temple | a game | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | play | participle | a game not said here | the shape of a cross | by two players; with eight men | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with man=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | cover | participle | each cross not said here | with squares | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with square=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/50/4/