Indian Fairy Tales, XXIV. Why the Fish Laughed., sentence 17
_--Here we have a further example of a whole formula, or series of incidents, common to most European collections, found in India, and in a quarter, too, where European influence is little likely to penetrate.
Who acts: we, European influence · What happens: have, find, be, penetrate, exemplify · To what, where: further example, most European collections, India, whole formula
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXIV. Why the Fish Laughed.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, European influence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 2 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 3 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 have | advmod |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 example | det |
| 7 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 example | amod |
| 8 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 formula | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 formula | det |
| 11 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 formula | amod |
| 12 | formula | formula | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 example | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 series | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 series | cc |
| 15 | series | series | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 formula | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 incidents | case |
| 17 | incidents | incident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 series | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 common | punct |
| 19 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 formula | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 collections | case |
| 21 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 collections | amod |
| 22 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 collections | amod |
| 23 | collections | collection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 common | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 found | punct |
| 25 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 collections | acl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 India | case |
| 27 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 found | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 quarter | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 quarter | cc |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 quarter | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 quarter | det |
| 32 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 too | punct |
| 34 | too | too | ADV | _ | 32 quarter | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 likely | punct |
| 36 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 41 likely | advmod |
| 37 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 influence | amod |
| 38 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 likely | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 likely | cop |
| 40 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 likely | amod |
| 41 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 quarter | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 penetrate | mark |
| 43 | penetrate | penetrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 likely | xcomp |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | we | a further example of a whole formula or series of incidents | here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent example=Patient | |||
| 2 | find | participle | most European collections not said here | India | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | European influence | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | penetrate | to-infinitive | European influence not said here | vn poke-19 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | exemplify | a whole formula or series of incidents | nom example «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/55/17/