Indian Fairy Tales, XXV. the Demon With the Matted Hair., sentence 14
I say Buddhist missionaries, because there is a certain amount of evidence that the negroes have Buddhistic symbols among them, and we can only explain the identification of Brer Rabbit with Prince Five Weapons, and so with Buddha himself, by supposing the change to have originated among Buddhists, where it would be quite natural.
Who acts: I, certain amount, negroes, we, Buddha, amount · What happens: say, be, have, explain, suppose, originate · To what, where: Buddhist missionaries, Buddhistic symbols, identification, change, evidence, Brer Rabbit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXV. the Demon With the Matted Hair.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, certain amount, negroes, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Buddhist | buddhist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 missionaries | amod |
| 4 | missionaries | missionary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 say | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 is | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 is | mark |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 is | expl |
| 8 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 amount | det |
| 10 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 amount | amod |
| 11 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 is | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 evidence | case |
| 13 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 amount | nmod |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 have | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 negroes | det |
| 16 | negroes | negro | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 have | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 evidence | acl |
| 18 | Buddhistic | buddhistic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 symbols | amod |
| 19 | symbols | symbol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 have | obj |
| 20 | among | among | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 symbols | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 explain | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 explain | cc |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 explain | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 explain | aux |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 explain | advmod |
| 27 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 say | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 identification | det |
| 29 | identification | identification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 explain | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Rabbit | case |
| 31 | Brer | Brer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Rabbit | compound |
| 32 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 identification | nmod |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 Prince | case |
| 34 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 explain | obl |
| 35 | Five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 Weapons | nummod |
| 36 | Weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 explain | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Buddha | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 Buddha | cc |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 Buddha | advmod |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 Buddha | case |
| 41 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 say | parataxis |
| 42 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 41 Buddha | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Buddha | punct |
| 44 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 45 supposing | mark |
| 45 | supposing | suppose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 Buddha | acl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 change | det |
| 47 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 supposing | obj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 originated | mark |
| 49 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 originated | aux |
| 50 | originated | originate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 change | acl |
| 51 | among | among | ADP | _ | 52 Buddhists | case |
| 52 | Buddhists | Buddhist | PROPN | Number=Plur | 50 originated | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 natural | punct |
| 54 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 59 natural | advmod |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 natural | nsubj |
| 56 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 natural | aux |
| 57 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 59 natural | cop |
| 58 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 59 natural | advmod |
| 59 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 Buddhists | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | I | Buddhist missionaries | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent missionary=Topic | ||||
| 2 | be | present | a certain amount of evidence | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | present | the negroes | Buddhistic symbols | among missionaries = missionary | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent symbol=Patient | |||
| 4 | explain speech: assert | can | we | the identification of Brer Rabbit | with Prince | tree rules | |||
| 5 | suppose | gerund | Buddha Prince not said here | the change | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent change=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | originate | to-infinitive · perfect | Buddha Prince not said here | the change not said here | among Buddhists | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | is | would | amount | natural property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | amount | evidence | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | identify | Brer Rabbit | nom identification «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/56/14/