Indian Fairy Tales, XXV. the Demon With the Matted Hair., sentence 34
It is obviously unfair of Mr. Batten both to illustrate and also to explain so well the Tar Baby Jataka--taking the scientific bread, so to speak, out of a poor folk-lorist's mouth--but his explanations seem to me so convincing that I cannot avoid including them in these Notes.
Who acts: writer, explanations, I, Batten · What happens: be, illustrate, explain, take, speak, seem · To what, where: Tar Baby, scientific bread, mouth, me, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXV. the Demon With the Matted Hair.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (writer, explanations, I, Batten), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 unfair | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 unfair | cop |
| 3 | obviously | obviously | ADV | _ | 4 unfair | advmod |
| 4 | unfair | unfair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Batten | case |
| 6 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Batten | nmod:desc |
| 7 | Batten | Batten | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 unfair | obl |
| 8 | both | both | ADV | _ | 10 illustrate | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 illustrate | mark |
| 10 | illustrate | illustrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 unfair | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 explain | cc |
| 12 | also | also | ADV | _ | 14 explain | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 explain | mark |
| 14 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 illustrate | conj |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 well | advmod |
| 16 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 explain | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Baby | det |
| 18 | Tar | Tar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Baby | compound |
| 19 | Baby | Baby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 explain | obj |
| 20 | Jataka | Jataka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Baby | flat |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 taking | punct |
| 22 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 explain | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bread | det |
| 24 | scientific | scientific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bread | amod |
| 25 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 taking | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 speak | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 speak | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 speak | mark |
| 29 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 unfair | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 mouth | punct |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 mouth | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 mouth | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 lorist | det |
| 34 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 lorist | amod |
| 35 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lorist | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 folk | punct |
| 37 | lorist | lorist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 lorist | case |
| 39 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 speak | obl |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 44 seem | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 seem | cc |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 explanations | nmod:poss |
| 43 | explanations | explanation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 seem | nsubj |
| 44 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 speak | conj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 me | case |
| 46 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 seem | obl |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 convincing | advmod |
| 48 | convincing | convincing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 seem | xcomp |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 avoid | mark |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 avoid | nsubj |
| 51 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 avoid | aux |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 avoid | advmod |
| 53 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 convincing | advcl |
| 54 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 Notes | case |
| 55 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 including | obj |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 Notes | case |
| 57 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 58 Notes | det |
| 58 | Notes | Note | PROPN | Number=Plur | 53 avoid | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 unfair | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | writer | of Batten Mr.; obviously, unfair property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | illustrate | to-infinitive | writer not said here | both property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | explain speech: assert | to-infinitive | writer not said here | the Tar Baby | well property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Topic | |||
| 4 | take | gerund | writer not said here | the scientific bread | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | writer not said here | a poor folk lorist's mouth | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | seem | present | Batten's explanations | me | convincing property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | not avoid | can | I | include this Notes | vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | include | gerund | eyes = eye | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 9 | explain | Batten | nom explanation «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/56/34/