Indian Fairy Tales, XXVII. Sun, Moon, and Wind., sentence 5
_--Miss Frere observes that she has not altered the traditional mode of the Moon's conveyance of dinner to her mother the Star, though it must, she fears, impair the value of the story as a moral lesson in the eyes of all instructors of youth.
Who acts: _, Miss, Moon · What happens: observe, not alter, fear, impair, convey, value · To what, where: traditional mode, value, dinner, story
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXVII. Sun, Moon, and Wind.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (_, Miss, Moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 observes | nsubj |
| 2 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 1 _ | punct |
| 3 | Miss | Miss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 observes | nsubj |
| 4 | Frere | Frere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Miss | flat |
| 5 | observes | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 altered | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 altered | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 altered | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 altered | advmod |
| 10 | altered | alter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 observes | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mode | det |
| 12 | traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mode | amod |
| 13 | mode | mode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 altered | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 conveyance | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Moon | det |
| 16 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 conveyance | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Moon | case |
| 18 | conveyance | conveyance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mode | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 dinner | case |
| 20 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 conveyance | nmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 mother | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mother | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 conveyance | nmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Star | det |
| 25 | Star | Star | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 mother | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 must | punct |
| 27 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 29 must | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 must | nsubj |
| 29 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 altered | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fears | punct |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 fears | nsubj |
| 32 | fears | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 observes | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 impair | punct |
| 34 | impair | impair | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 fears | xcomp |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 value | det |
| 36 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 impair | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 story | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 story | det |
| 39 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 value | nmod |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 lesson | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 lesson | det |
| 42 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 lesson | amod |
| 43 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 impair | obl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 eyes | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 eyes | det |
| 46 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 lesson | nmod |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 instructors | case |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 instructors | det |
| 49 | instructors | instructor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 eyes | nmod |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 youth | case |
| 51 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 instructors | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 observes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | present | _ | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not alter | present · perfect | Miss | the traditional mode of the Moon's conveyance of dinner to Miss's mother | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent mode=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fear | present | Miss | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | impair | infinitive | Miss not said here | the value of the story | as a moral lesson in the eyes of all instructors of youth | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus value=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | convey | the Moon | dinner | to Miss's mother | nom conveyance «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient to=obl | ||||
| 6 | value | the story | nom value «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/58/5/