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Indian Fairy Tales, XXIX. the Pigeon and the Crow., sentence 4

_--We began with an animal Jataka, and may appropriately finish with one which shows how effectively the writers of the Jatakas could represent animal folk, and how terribly moral they invariably were in their tales.

Who acts: We, writers · What happens: begin, finish, show, represent, be · To what, where: one, animal folk, tales · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXIX. the Pigeon and the Crow.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, writers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctpunctnsubjcasedetoblappospunctccauxadvmodadvclcaseobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmoddetnsubjcasedetnmodauxccompcompoundobjpunctccadvmodadvmodparataxisnsubjadvmodcopcasenmod:possparataxispunctroot_PUNCT--PUNCTWePRONbeganVERBwithADPanDETanimalNOUNJatakaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJmayAUXappropriatelyADVfinishVERBwithADPoneNUMwhichPRONshowsVERBhowADVeffectivelyADVtheDETwritersNOUNofADPtheDETJatakasNOUNcouldAUXrepresentVERBanimalNOUNfolkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVterriblyADVmoralADJtheyPRONinvariablyADVwereAUXinADPtheirPRONtalesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1__PUNCT_4 beganpunct
2----PUNCT_4 beganpunct
3WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 begannsubj
4beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5withwithADP_7 animalcase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 animaldet
7animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing4 beganobl
8JatakaJatakaPROPNNumber=Sing7 animalappos
9,,PUNCT_13 finishpunct
10andandCCONJ_13 finishcc
11maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin13 finishaux
12appropriatelyappropriatelyADV_13 finishadvmod
13finishfinishVERBVerbForm=Inf4 beganadvcl
14withwithADP_15 onecase
15oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 finishobj
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 showsnsubj
17showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 oneacl:relcl
18howhowADVPronType=Int19 effectivelyadvmod
19effectivelyeffectivelyADV_26 representadvmod
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 writersdet
21writerswriterNOUNNumber=Plur26 representnsubj
22ofofADP_24 Jatakascase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Jatakasdet
24JatakasjatakaNOUNNumber=Plur21 writersnmod
25couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 representaux
26representrepresentVERBVerbForm=Inf17 showsccomp
27animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing28 folkcompound
28folkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing26 representobj
29,,PUNCT_33 moralpunct
30andandCCONJ_33 moralcc
31howhowADVPronType=Int32 terriblyadvmod
32terriblyterriblyADV_33 moraladvmod
33moralmoralADJDegree=Pos4 beganparataxis
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 talesnsubj
35invariablyinvariablyADV_39 talesadvmod
36werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 talescop
37ininADP_39 talescase
38theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 talesnmod:poss
39talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur33 moralparataxis
40..PUNCT_4 beganpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastWewith a animalvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with animal=Subeventuality
2finishmayWe not said hereoneappropriately propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality one=Eventuality
3showpresentvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4representcouldthe writers of the Jatakasanimal folkeffectively propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot folk=Theme
5ispastwriters = writerwriters's talesinvariably propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/60/4/