Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 1, sentence 102
Here he found four fakirs whose teacher and master had died, and had left four things,--a bed, which carried whoever sat on it whithersoever he wished to go; a bag, that gave its owner whatever he wanted, jewels, food, or clothes; a stone bowl that gave its owner as much water as he wanted, no matter how far he might be from a tank; and a stick and rope, to which its owner had only to say, if any one came to make war on him, "Stick, beat as many men and soldiers as are here," and the stick would beat them and the rope would tie them up.
Who acts: son, teacher, four things, whoever, bag, stone bowl · What happens: find, die, leave, carry, sit, wish · To what, where: four fakirs, four things, owner, whatever, matter, tank · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, teacher, four things, whoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 found | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 found | nsubj |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 fakirs | nummod |
| 5 | fakirs | fakir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 found | obj |
| 6 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 7 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 7 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 died | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 master | cc |
| 9 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 teacher | conj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 died | aux |
| 11 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 fakirs | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 left | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 left | cc |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 left | aux |
| 15 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 found | conj |
| 16 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 things | nummod |
| 17 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 left | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bed | punct |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 bed | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 bed | det |
| 21 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 things | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 carried | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 carried | nsubj |
| 24 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 things | acl:relcl |
| 25 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 sat | nsubj |
| 26 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 carried | ccomp |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sat | obl |
| 29 | whithersoever | whithersoever | ADV | _ | 31 wished | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 wished | nsubj |
| 31 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sat | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 go | mark |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 wished | xcomp |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 gave | punct |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 bag | det |
| 36 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 gave | nsubj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 gave | punct |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 gave | nsubj |
| 39 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | conj |
| 40 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 owner | nmod:poss |
| 41 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 gave | obj |
| 42 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 wanted | obj |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 wanted | nsubj |
| 44 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 gave | parataxis |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 jewels | punct |
| 46 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 wanted | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 food | punct |
| 48 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 jewels | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 clothes | punct |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 51 clothes | cc |
| 51 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 46 jewels | conj |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 gave | punct |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 bowl | det |
| 54 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 bowl | compound |
| 55 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 gave | nsubj |
| 56 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 gave | nsubj |
| 57 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | conj |
| 58 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 owner | nmod:poss |
| 59 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 gave | obj |
| 60 | as | as | ADP | _ | 62 water | case |
| 61 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 water | amod |
| 62 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 gave | obl |
| 63 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 65 wanted | mark |
| 64 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 wanted | nsubj |
| 65 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 gave | advcl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 matter | punct |
| 67 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 68 matter | det |
| 68 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 wanted | obl |
| 69 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 70 far | advmod |
| 70 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 76 tank | advmod |
| 71 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 76 tank | nsubj |
| 72 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 76 tank | aux |
| 73 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 76 tank | cop |
| 74 | from | from | ADP | _ | 76 tank | case |
| 75 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 76 tank | det |
| 76 | tank | tank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 wanted | xcomp |
| 77 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 80 stick | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 stick | cc |
| 79 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 80 stick | det |
| 80 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 found | parataxis |
| 81 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 82 rope | cc |
| 82 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 stick | conj |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 say | punct |
| 84 | to | to | ADP | _ | 85 which | case |
| 85 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 91 say | obl |
| 86 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 87 owner | nmod:poss |
| 87 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 say | nsubj |
| 88 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 91 say | aux |
| 89 | only | only | ADV | _ | 91 say | advmod |
| 90 | to | to | PART | _ | 91 say | mark |
| 91 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 80 stick | parataxis |
| 92 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 96 came | punct |
| 93 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 96 came | mark |
| 94 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 95 one | det |
| 95 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 96 came | nsubj |
| 96 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 91 say | parataxis |
| 97 | to | to | PART | _ | 98 make | mark |
| 98 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 96 came | xcomp |
| 99 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 98 make | obj |
| 100 | on | on | ADP | _ | 101 him | case |
| 101 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 98 make | obl |
| 102 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 104 Stick | punct |
| 103 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 104 Stick | punct |
| 104 | Stick | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 96 came | conj |
| 105 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 106 beat | punct |
| 106 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 104 Stick | conj |
| 107 | as | as | ADV | _ | 108 many | advmod |
| 108 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 109 men | amod |
| 109 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 106 beat | obj |
| 110 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 111 soldiers | cc |
| 111 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 109 men | conj |
| 112 | as | as | ADP | _ | 114 here | case |
| 113 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 114 here | cop |
| 114 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 106 beat | obl |
| 115 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 104 Stick | punct |
| 116 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 104 Stick | punct |
| 117 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 121 beat | cc |
| 118 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 119 stick | det |
| 119 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 121 beat | nsubj |
| 120 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 121 beat | aux |
| 121 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 91 say | conj |
| 122 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 121 beat | obj |
| 123 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 127 tie | cc |
| 124 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 125 rope | det |
| 125 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 127 tie | nsubj |
| 126 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 127 tie | aux |
| 127 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 121 beat | conj |
| 128 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 127 tie | obj |
| 129 | up | up | ADP | _ | 127 tie | compound:prt |
| 130 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | son | four fakirs | here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fakir=Topic | |||
| 2 | die | past · perfect | teacher and master | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | leave | past · perfect | son not said here | four things a bed | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | past | four things a bed | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | sit | past | whoever | on Teacher | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on it=Location | ||||
| 6 | wish | past | son | whithersoever property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 7 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | son not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | give | past | a bag | Teacher's owner | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent owner=Theme | ||||
| 9 | want | past | son | whatever | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Theme jewel=Attribute | ||||
| 10 | give | past | a stone bowl | Teacher's owner | as much water | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent owner=Theme | |||
| 11 | want | past | son | no matter | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 12 | is not said to happen | might | son | a tank | far property | tree rules | |||
| 13 | say speech: assert | past | Teacher's owner | a stick and rope | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to which=Recipient | ||||
| 14 | come a condition, not said to happen | past | any one | tree rules | |||||
| 15 | make | to-infinitive | any one not said here | war | on son | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset war=Product | |||
| 16 | stick in a quote | infinitive | any one not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 17 | beat in a quote | infinitive | any one not said here | many men and soldiers | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location man=Theme | ||||
| 18 | is in a quote | present | here property | tree rules | |||||
| 19 | beat | would | the stick | jewels = jewel | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | ||||
| 20 | tie up | would | the rope | jewels = jewel | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/7/102/