Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 1, sentence 14
But thinking to himself, "Who knows what this fellow will do," he placed a small stick upright between his two jaws that he could not close his mouth, and inserting his head inside his mouth struck one end of the bone with his beak.
Who acts: fellow, friend, inserting · What happens: think, know, do, place, not close, insert · To what, where: friend, small stick, two jaws, mouth, head, one end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellow, friend, inserting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 thinking | cc |
| 2 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 himself | case |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 thinking | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thinking | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 knows | punct |
| 7 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 knows | nsubj |
| 8 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 thinking | parataxis |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 do | obj |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 fellow | det |
| 11 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 do | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 do | aux |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 knows | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 placed | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 placed | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 placed | nsubj |
| 17 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 knows | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 stick | det |
| 19 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stick | amod |
| 20 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 placed | obj |
| 21 | upright | upright | ADV | _ | 17 placed | advmod |
| 22 | between | between | ADP | _ | 25 jaws | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 jaws | nmod:poss |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 jaws | nummod |
| 25 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 placed | obl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 close | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 close | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 close | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 close | advmod |
| 30 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 placed | advcl |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 32 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 close | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 struck | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 struck | cc |
| 35 | inserting | insert | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 struck | csubj |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 head | nmod:poss |
| 37 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 inserting | obj |
| 38 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 40 mouth | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 40 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 inserting | obl |
| 41 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 knows | conj |
| 42 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 end | nummod |
| 43 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 struck | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 bone | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 bone | det |
| 46 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 end | nmod |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 beak | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 beak | nmod:poss |
| 49 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 bone | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thinking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | gerund | friend | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | do in a quote | future | this fellow | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | place | past | fellow | a small stick | friend's two jaws | upright property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stick=Theme between jaw=Destination | ||
| 5 | not close | could | friend | friend's mouth | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient | ||||
| 6 | insert | gerund | friend's head | friend's mouth | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme inside mouth=Destination | ||||
| 7 | strike | past | inserting | one end of the bone with friend's beak | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/7/14/