Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 1, sentence 141
Our king has forbidden the people in his country to light any lamps; for, as soon as it is dark, his daughter, the Princess Labam, comes and sits on her roof, and she shines so that she lights up all the country and our houses, and we can see to do our work as if it were day."
Who acts: king, lamp, need, we, our · What happens: forbid, light, be, come, sit, shine · To what, where: people, country, lamps, roof, work
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, lamp, need, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 king | nmod:poss |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forbidden | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 forbidden | aux |
| 4 | forbidden | forbid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 people | det |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 forbidden | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 country | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 country | nmod:poss |
| 9 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forbidden | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 light | mark |
| 11 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 forbidden | xcomp |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 lamps | det |
| 13 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 light | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 comes | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 dark | mark |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dark | punct |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | _ | 18 soon | advmod |
| 18 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 dark | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 dark | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dark | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 dark | cop |
| 22 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 comes | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 daughter | punct |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 25 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dark | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Labam | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Labam | det |
| 28 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Labam | compound |
| 29 | Labam | Labam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 daughter | appos |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Labam | punct |
| 31 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 forbidden | parataxis |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sits | cc |
| 33 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 comes | conj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 roof | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 roof | nmod:poss |
| 36 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sits | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 shines | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 shines | cc |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 shines | nsubj |
| 40 | shines | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 comes | conj |
| 41 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 44 lights | mark |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 so | fixed |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 lights | nsubj |
| 44 | lights | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 shines | advcl |
| 45 | up | up | ADP | _ | 44 lights | compound:prt |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 country | det:predet |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 country | det |
| 48 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 lights | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 houses | cc |
| 50 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 houses | nmod:poss |
| 51 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 country | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 see | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 see | cc |
| 54 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 see | nsubj |
| 55 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 see | aux |
| 56 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 forbidden | parataxis |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 do | mark |
| 58 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 see | xcomp |
| 59 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 work | nmod:poss |
| 60 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 do | obj |
| 61 | as | as | ADP | _ | 65 day | case |
| 62 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 65 day | mark |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 day | nsubj |
| 64 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 day | cop |
| 65 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 do | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 56 see | punct |
| 67 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forbid | present · perfect | Our king | the people | King's country | tree rules | |||
| 2 | light | to-infinitive | Our king not said here | any lamps | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamp=Product | ||||
| 3 | is | present | lamp | dark, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | present | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | sit | present | need's roof | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on roof=Location | |||||
| 6 | shine | present | need | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 7 | light up | present | need | all country and our houses | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | see | can | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | do | to-infinitive | we not said here | our work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | lamp | as day | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | work | our | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/7/141/