Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 1, sentence 29
_And when the great Teacher, Gautama the Buddha, told this tale, he used to add: "Now at that time the lion was Devadatta the Traitor, but the white crane was I myself."
Who acts: _, Crane, lion, white crane · What happens: tell, use, add, be · To what, where: tale, Devadatta, _ · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (_, Crane, lion, white crane), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 told | nsubj |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Teacher | cc |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 Teacher | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Teacher | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Teacher | amod |
| 6 | Teacher | Teacher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 _ | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Gautama | punct |
| 8 | Gautama | Gautama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 _ | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Buddha | det |
| 10 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Gautama | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 _ | punct |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 tale | det |
| 14 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 used | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 used | nsubj |
| 17 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 told | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 add | mark |
| 19 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 used | xcomp |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 Devadatta | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Devadatta | punct |
| 22 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 Devadatta | advmod |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 time | case |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Devadatta | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 lion | det |
| 27 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Devadatta | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 Devadatta | cop |
| 29 | Devadatta | Devadatta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 told | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Traitor | det |
| 31 | Traitor | traitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Devadatta | nmod:unmarked |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 myself | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 myself | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 crane | det |
| 35 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 crane | amod |
| 36 | crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 myself | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 myself | cop |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 myself | nsubj |
| 39 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 Devadatta | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 Devadatta | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Devadatta | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | _ and the great Teacher and Gautama | this tale | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | use | past | Crane | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | to-infinitive | Crane not said here | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | the lion | Devadatta | now; time | the Traitor nmod:unmarked | tree rules | ||
| 5 | is a in a quote | past | the white crane | _ and the great Teacher and Gautama = _ | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/7/29/