Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 2, sentence 117
To-morrow," she said, "when no one is near you, you must say to the tree-trunk, 'The Princess Labam commands you to let yourself be cut in two by this hair.'
Who acts: princess, one, you, Princess Labam, yourself · What happens: say, be, command, let, cut · To what, where: morrow, tree trunk, you, yourself, two · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, one, you, Princess Labam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 morrow | case |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 To | punct |
| 3 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 morrow | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 morrow | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 10 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 you | mark |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 one | det |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 you | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 you | cop |
| 14 | near | near | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 said | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 say | punct |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 say | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 say | aux |
| 19 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 trunk | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 trunk | det |
| 22 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 trunk | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 tree | punct |
| 24 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 say | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 commands | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 commands | punct |
| 27 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Labam | det |
| 28 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Labam | compound |
| 29 | Labam | Labam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 commands | nsubj |
| 30 | commands | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 say | parataxis |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 commands | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 let | mark |
| 33 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 commands | advcl |
| 34 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 let | obj |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 cut | aux:pass |
| 36 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 let | xcomp |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 two | case |
| 38 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 let | obl |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 hair | case |
| 40 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 hair | det |
| 41 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 let | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 say | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | princess | morrow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to morrow=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | present | no one | near you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | must | you | the tree trunk | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to trunk=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | command | present | the Princess Labam | you | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 5 | let | to-infinitive | the Princess Labam not said here | yourself | two | by this hair | tree rules | ||
| 6 | cut | infinitive · passive | yourself not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/8/117/