Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 2, sentence 125
The prince always kept his bag, bowl, bed, and stick; only, as no one ever came to make war on him, he never needed to use the stick.
Who acts: prince, one · What happens: keep, stick, come, make, not need, use · To what, where: bag, war, stick
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 kept | advmod |
| 4 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 bag | nmod:poss |
| 6 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kept | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bowl | punct |
| 8 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bag | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bed | punct |
| 10 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bowl | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stick | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stick | cc |
| 13 | stick | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 kept | advcl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 one | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 only | punct |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 one | case |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 one | det |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 20 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 came | advmod |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 make | mark |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 came | xcomp |
| 24 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 make | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 needed | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 needed | nsubj |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 needed | advmod |
| 30 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 came | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 use | mark |
| 32 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 needed | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 stick | det |
| 34 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 use | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | the prince | prince's bag and bowl and bed | always property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme | |||
| 2 | stick | infinitive | the prince not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | come | past | no one | ever | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | no one not said here | war | on prince | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset war=Product | |||
| 5 | not need | past | prince | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | use not said to happen | to-infinitive | prince not said here | the stick | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/8/125/