Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 2, sentence 84
These he put on the tigers to make them beautiful, and he took them to the king, and said to him, "May these tigers fight your demons for me?" "
Who acts: These, son, tigers · What happens: put, make, take, say, fight · To what, where: coats, king, son, demons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, son, tigers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 put | nsubj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 put | nsubj |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 tigers | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tigers | det |
| 6 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 put | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 make | mark |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 put | advcl |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 make | obj |
| 10 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 make | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 took | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 took | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 took | nsubj |
| 14 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 took | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 king | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 fight | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 fight | punct |
| 26 | May | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 fight | aux |
| 27 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 28 tigers | det |
| 28 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 fight | nsubj |
| 29 | fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | conj |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 demons | nmod:poss |
| 31 | demons | demon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 fight | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 fight | obl |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | These | on the tigers | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on tiger=Destination | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | These not said here | coats = coat | beautiful property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | |||
| 3 | take | past | son | coats = coat | the king | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to king=Destination | |||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | fight in a quote | may | this tigers | your demons | for me | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent demon=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/8/84/